2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.07.008
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TMAO and other organic osmolytes in the muscles of amphipods (Crustacea) from shallow and deep water of Lake Baikal

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Cited by 32 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Based on measurements of TMAO concentration in fresh and sea water species, 100 mM of TMAO is more than sufficient to provide protection against HHP 2 , 3 . Accordingly, most experiments in this study were performed using 100 mM TMAO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on measurements of TMAO concentration in fresh and sea water species, 100 mM of TMAO is more than sufficient to provide protection against HHP 2 , 3 . Accordingly, most experiments in this study were performed using 100 mM TMAO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an attempt to explain the mechanisms of barotolerance, it has been reported that in tissues of deep-sea fish the concentration of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) strongly correlates with depth at which these organisms live 2 , 3 . Hence, it appears that TMAO and similar organic osmolytes are key compounds providing barotolerance for deep-sea organisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By having a strong affinity for water, osmolytes can maintain cell volume by strongly binding to water in a cell. This is observed in deep sea fish as a method to combat high salt and high pressure environments . It has also been determined that osmolytes can stabilize proteins and are often used in protein formulations .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several organic osmolytes, such as TMAO and betaine, which maintain osmolarity and protect cells from damage (Zerbst-Boroffka et al, 2005), were elevated in Kansui-treated rats. The formation of hydropic degeneration owing to the hypotonic conditions of extracellular fluid could correlate with the higher levels of TMAO and betaine.…”
Section: Liver and Kidney Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%