“…As wide band gap semiconductor, it is extensively used in the field of photocatalysis and mainly exploited in solar cells technologies. − From the environmental side, titanium dioxide is nontoxic and resistant to chemical attacks and corrosion . Versatile synthesis procedures such as rf-sputtering, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique, or sol–gel technology lead to several morphologies of TiO 2 such as thin films, nanoparticles, quantum dots, and other mixed phases such as core–shell structures. − The main crystalline polytypes consist of anatase, rutile, and brookite structures, and their stabilization depends on the synthesis conditions and the required phase for a given applications. Photocatalysis reactions seem to be favored by the anatase polytype, as demonstrated in several reports, , while the TiO 2 with a large anatase-to-rutile ratio exhibits a higher photocatalitic activity than the pure anatase or rutile phases .…”