“…9,13 Many research are still going on in order to find an alternate dye that plays an important role in DSSC's performance. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Various types of dyes, like organic (natural dye: chlorophyll a&b, anthocyanins, carotenoids, xanthophylls, and betalains) and inorganic dye (Ruthenium, safranin, ...) is introduced. [19][20][21][22][23][24] The most substantial dye are inorganic dyes like Ruthenium which has great efficiency, rare metal, very costly, toxic nature and difficult in their purification due to complicated and time-consuming procedures.…”