2014
DOI: 10.1007/s13770-014-9044-8
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Tissue engineering of articular cartilage: From bench to bed-side

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Cited by 16 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…However, a long-term expansion of cells often leads to dedifferentiation of the chondrocytes. Thus the maintenance of cartilage phenotype is another important consideration in cartilage tissue engineering [34][35][36]. Within hydrogels composed of some natural materials including alginate and agarose, the chondrocytes were shown to maintain in part their chondrogenic phenotype, suggesting the importance of 3D gel matrix environment for chondrocytes culture [37][38][39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a long-term expansion of cells often leads to dedifferentiation of the chondrocytes. Thus the maintenance of cartilage phenotype is another important consideration in cartilage tissue engineering [34][35][36]. Within hydrogels composed of some natural materials including alginate and agarose, the chondrocytes were shown to maintain in part their chondrogenic phenotype, suggesting the importance of 3D gel matrix environment for chondrocytes culture [37][38][39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional hydrogels with biocompatibility have become a class of interesting biomaterials and been developed by using biocompatible polymers [1,2]. Hydrogel has been employed as a source for incorporation of bioactive molecules and their release, as well as diffusion of nutrients for cells and metabolites of entrapped cells [3], when applied in biomedical purposes, especially in tissue engineering.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4]. TE with three basic elements include cells, biodegradable scaffolds, and growth factors strives to go back and reclaim the performance of the damaged tissues and organs [5,6]. The scaffold's have pivotal role in tissues regeneration, provide simulated environment similar to the extra cellular matrix (ECM) for cells migration, adhesion, and proliferation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With its plausible biocompatibility property, PLGA are widely used in bone and cartilage TE applications. However, limitation in cell adhesion and high price are two drawbacks of PLGA as a biomaterial [6][7][8][9].Despite low cell attachment affinity of PLGA, using other materials such as bioceramics (e.g., bioactive glasses (BGs) nanoparticle) as fillers/ reinforcement components in PLGA matrix could provide a distinguished surface in order to improve cellular interaction and intensify its application in hard tissue regeneration [10][11][12]. Hyaluronic acid (Ha) is a kind of native biological materials that can be find in synovial fluid with excellent ability to support chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), noticeable biocompatibility, biodegradability, differentiated cell phenotype, well cell expansion, and little toxicity that can be used in soft and hard tissues [6 ,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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