2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms232012319
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Tissue Engineering in Gynecology

Abstract: Female gynecological organ dysfunction can cause infertility and psychological distress, decreasing the quality of life of affected women. Incidence is constantly increasing due to growing rates of cancer and increase of childbearing age in the developed world. Current treatments are often unable to restore organ function, and occasionally are the cause of female infertility. Alternative treatment options are currently being developed in order to face the inadequacy of current practices. In this review, pathol… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The vaginal epithelium is a stratified squamous layer that is stimulated by estrogen to produce glycogen. When these cells desquamate, the released glycogen is converted into lactic acid, resulting in a relatively low pH environment in the vagina [2,7,46]. This environment is impermissible for pathogenic bacteria growth and is crucial for vaginal health.…”
Section: Brief Histology Of Vagina and Biology Of Ecmmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The vaginal epithelium is a stratified squamous layer that is stimulated by estrogen to produce glycogen. When these cells desquamate, the released glycogen is converted into lactic acid, resulting in a relatively low pH environment in the vagina [2,7,46]. This environment is impermissible for pathogenic bacteria growth and is crucial for vaginal health.…”
Section: Brief Histology Of Vagina and Biology Of Ecmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Congenital vaginal anomalies (CVA) significantly affect patients' quality of life, affect fertility, and have psychological impacts [1][2][3][4][5][6]. While surgical and non-surgical treatment options are available for treating vaginal defects, the low efficacy and long-term complications of these treatments necessitate developing alternative treatment options [7,8]. For example, repeated vaginal dilation is not convenient for the patients, and the surgical development of neovagina using tissue grafting is challenged by the unavailability of suitable donor tissues, graft failure, and the need for additional surgery for graft harvesting [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TE could eventually serve as a solution for persons with intersex disorders or trans-women. Full review articles have recently been published and will interest readers [65,274]. The glycogenated stratified squamous epithelium lines the vaginal lumen, sitting on a stroma.…”
Section: Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numbers describe procedure order. This figure was created with BioRender.com and modified from Brownell et al [274].…”
Section: Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tissue engineering has been shown to be a promising approach to repair damaged tissues/organs in the body by using biological substitutes through combining three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds, cells/stem cells and biomolecules and therefore overcome the hurdles in tissue or organ transplantation [5] . Tissue engineering has already made great success in treating problems for various tissues and organs, including bone [6] , blood vessel [7] , skin [8] , and bladder [9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%