2011
DOI: 10.3109/15622975.2011.575178
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Tinnitus and depression

Abstract: These parallels in the pathophysiology of tinnitus and depression argue against comorbidity by chance and against depression as pure reaction on tinnitus. Instead, they stand for a complex interplay between tinnitus and depression. Implications for tinnitus treatment are discussed.

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Cited by 270 publications
(149 citation statements)
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References 159 publications
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“…Other survey instruments used were Depressive Tendency Questionnaire (DTQ), Illness Attitude Scale, Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44), International Statistical Classification of Diseases 9 (ICD-9), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other survey instruments used were Depressive Tendency Questionnaire (DTQ), Illness Attitude Scale, Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44), International Statistical Classification of Diseases 9 (ICD-9), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is stressed that the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, mainly anxiety and depression, is elevated in individuals with tinnitus (LANGGUTH et al, 2011). The review of 153 articles, done by Pinto (2014) demonstrated a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients affected by tinnitus, reported in fifteen articles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be divided into objective and subjective, the first being audible for someone other than the patient (PINTO et al, 2014). Various studies have separately explored the association between high levels of depression and tinnitus (LANGGUTH et al, 2011), and elevated depression and TMD levels (DOHRENWEND et al, 1999;FERNANDES et al, 2013). However, there is a lack of research investigating such variables jointly, tests applied are presented in Figure 1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Finally, psychiatric stressors may worsen the handicap resulting from subjective tinnitus. Depression 64 and fibromyalgia 65 have been found to associate with and exacerbate chronic tinnitus. It should be noted that subjective tinnitus generally differs from auditory hallucinations observed in psychotic disorders by the nature of the perceived sound; tinnitus generally manifests as a more simple ringing or humming, whereas auditory hallucinations tend to involve more complex sounds or speech 66 .…”
Section: Subjective Tinnitusmentioning
confidence: 99%