“…However, it does not consider how this time-varying trait interacts with other personality traits that are also a function of time. Specifically, the temporal focus of CEOs, such as past or future temporal focus (Levasseur, Shipp, Fried, Rousseau, & Zimbardo, 2020a;Levasseur, Tang, Karami, & Busenitz, 2020b). Temporal focus refers to an individual's disposition reflecting the degree to which their attention is directed toward the past, present, and future (Bluedorn, 2002;Shipp, Edwards, & Lambert, 2009) which shapes the CEO's field of vision, selective perception, and interpretation of the information (Nadkarni & Chen, 2014).…”