“…In addition, accrediting bodies and funding sources are demanding increased accountability and productivity (i.e., positive client outcomes) across practice settings (e.g., schools) and specializations (Sexton, Whiston, Bleuer, & Walz, 1997). Financial constraints and time limitations, however, result in fewer opportunities to participate in conferences and staff training activities (Hawkins & Klas, 1997), specifically in the areas of brief and cognitive-behavioral therapies (Brooks & Riley, 1996). This lack of training and professional development not only thwarts opportunities for staff promotion and advancement (Marini, Todd, & Slate, 1995), a major concern in the substance abuse field (Evans & Hohenshil, 1997), it also jeopardizes quality client care.…”