“…a-Al 2 O 3 is a material with a significant technological importance because of the large optical transparency from ultra-violet to near infrared wavelength, excellent mechanical properties and good chemical stability. In the same manner, among the variety of RE ions commonly used to dope different kind of materials, europium ions (Eu 3+ ) have attracted significant attention because they have tremendous potential for applications in some optical fields, such as phosphors, electroluminescent devices, optical amplifiers or lasers and high density optical storage [1,5,[10][11][12][13] level structure, especially the 5 D 0 ! 7 F j manifold which enables one to ascertain the microscopic symmetry around the site, making it an ideal experimental probe of the crystalline environment.…”