2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00262-0
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Thyroid hormonal activity of the flame retardants tetrabromobisphenol A and tetrachlorobisphenol A

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Cited by 299 publications
(180 citation statements)
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“…LC 50 concentrations reported include 0.51 mg/l (0.9 M) in bluegill sunfish, 0.40 mg/l (0.7 M) in rainbow trout (WHO/IPCS 1995), and a relatively high 3 mg/l (5.5 M) in zebrafish (Lee et al 1993). Evidence for TBBPA toxicity at lower doses is limited and points to modulation of the thyroid and reproductive hormonal systems: TBBPA competes with the in vitro binding of thyroxin to its human plasma-transporter protein, transthyretin (Meerts et al 2000;Hamers et al 2004), and the rat thyroid receptor (Kitamura et al 2002), and increases the response to T3 in cultured GH3 rat pituitary adenoma cells (Kitamura et al 2005a). However, 10 −8 M (54 ng/l) TBBPA and higher may suppress T3-dependent tail shortening in Rana rugosa tadpoles, indicating anti-thyroid activity (Kitamura et al 2005b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LC 50 concentrations reported include 0.51 mg/l (0.9 M) in bluegill sunfish, 0.40 mg/l (0.7 M) in rainbow trout (WHO/IPCS 1995), and a relatively high 3 mg/l (5.5 M) in zebrafish (Lee et al 1993). Evidence for TBBPA toxicity at lower doses is limited and points to modulation of the thyroid and reproductive hormonal systems: TBBPA competes with the in vitro binding of thyroxin to its human plasma-transporter protein, transthyretin (Meerts et al 2000;Hamers et al 2004), and the rat thyroid receptor (Kitamura et al 2002), and increases the response to T3 in cultured GH3 rat pituitary adenoma cells (Kitamura et al 2005a). However, 10 −8 M (54 ng/l) TBBPA and higher may suppress T3-dependent tail shortening in Rana rugosa tadpoles, indicating anti-thyroid activity (Kitamura et al 2005b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, some studies showed that TBBPA was estrogenic by means of estrogen receptor binding and growth stimulation in estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cells (Samuelsen et al, 2001) and MtT/E2 cells (Kitamura et al, 2002). In another study, Kitamura et al (2005) reported the observed anti-estrogenic activity against E2 for TBBPA in the MCF-7 reporter assay.…”
Section: Endocrine-disrupting Potency Of Tbbpa In Vitromentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Due to the structural resemblance to thyroid hormones (i.e. thyroxine), TBBPA has been shown to disrupt thyroid hormone function by binding to transthyretin and thyroid hormone receptors (Kitamura et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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