2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.10.011
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Thromboxane-Induced α-CGRP Release from Peripheral Neurons Is an Essential Positive Feedback Loop in Capsaicin-Induced Neurogenic Inflammation

Abstract: a-CGRP is synthesized by sensory nerves in the dermis and its release can cause vasodilation and local inflammation. Its vasorelaxant effects are based on the direct activation of smooth muscle and endothelial cells, as well as the activation of mast cells causing the release of vasoactive and proinflammatory mediators. Here, we show that in the capsaicin model for neurogenic inflammation, capsaicin-induced edema formation is mediated by a-CGRP and mast cells, but is absent in thromboxane receptoredeficient mi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The levels of LTB 4 were also reduced in the Kras G12D /BLT2-KO mice (Fig. 4h ), consistent with the feedback regulatory mechanism between eicosanoid receptors and their ligands 40 , 41 . IL-6 expression was also reduced in the Kras G12D /BLT2-KO mice compared with the Kras G12D mice (Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The levels of LTB 4 were also reduced in the Kras G12D /BLT2-KO mice (Fig. 4h ), consistent with the feedback regulatory mechanism between eicosanoid receptors and their ligands 40 , 41 . IL-6 expression was also reduced in the Kras G12D /BLT2-KO mice compared with the Kras G12D mice (Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…4h and Supplementary Fig. 3 ), and this feedback regulation is frequently observed in eicosanoid receptors 40 , 41 . In this tumor-friendly environment, BLT2-mediated autocrine positive feedback loops could lead to more aggressive amplification of tumor progression 52 54 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of prostanoids and linoleic acid metabolites. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of prostanoids in sciatic nerve, DRG, and dorsal spinal cord tissue samples was in general performed as described previously (Tarighi et al, 2019). Briefly, tissue was dissected, weighted, and immediately transferred into liquid nitrogen.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mast cell activation can also induce de novo synthesis and release of lipid mediators (e.g. prostaglandin (PG) E2 and thromboxane), cytokines and chemokines (1,2). The precise response and signaling pathway activated in a mast cell depends on the stimulus activating the cell, which can be recognized and discriminated by an extensive repertoire of receptors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%