2010
DOI: 10.1243/09544119jeim586
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Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging

Abstract: This review is about the development of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonic medical imaging, how it works, and where its future lies. It assumes knowledge of two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound, which is covered elsewhere in this issue. The three main ways in which 3D ultrasound may be acquired are described: the mechanically swept 3D probe, the 2D transducer array that can acquire intrinsically 3D data, and the freehand 3D ultrasound. This provides an appreciation of the constraints implicit in each of these approa… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…The ultrasonic 3D imaging (U3DI) is a newly emerging diagnostic technology, which could help the doctors to deepen the understanding of anatomic structures (Lembet et al, 2008;Bojikian et al, 2013;Byun et al, 2013). Prager et al, (2010) described the principles of U3DI, ultrasonic 3D digital beam forming technology, diversified 2D image collection, voxel model-3d image reconstruction, all greatly improved the resolution and quality of ultrasonic images, enrich the information that 2D ultrasound could not realize, and could understand more information of the internal structure from any cutting-angle section, meanwhile, it could provide a much more intuitive and repeatable 3D spatial form. But there is no systematic report domestically and abroad about the ultrasonic 3D imaging anatomical features of adult LSC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ultrasonic 3D imaging (U3DI) is a newly emerging diagnostic technology, which could help the doctors to deepen the understanding of anatomic structures (Lembet et al, 2008;Bojikian et al, 2013;Byun et al, 2013). Prager et al, (2010) described the principles of U3DI, ultrasonic 3D digital beam forming technology, diversified 2D image collection, voxel model-3d image reconstruction, all greatly improved the resolution and quality of ultrasonic images, enrich the information that 2D ultrasound could not realize, and could understand more information of the internal structure from any cutting-angle section, meanwhile, it could provide a much more intuitive and repeatable 3D spatial form. But there is no systematic report domestically and abroad about the ultrasonic 3D imaging anatomical features of adult LSC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(ii) freehand 3D ultrasound devices without the use of a tracking system, which make use of specific image parameters such as speckle or echo intensities to register the series of 2D frames [17,18] and (iii) freehand 3D ultrasound systems with the use of a tracking system, which represents the most frequently used technique [19][20][21][22][23] . For pose (i.e., position and orientation) information, any tracking system which provides the position and orientation of a sensor in 3D space can be used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, electromagnetic and optical tracking systems are used most frequently. For a detailed overview of all 3D ultrasound approaches, the reader is referred to [8,9,22,23] . A major drawback of almost all these recently proposed systems is that current visualization tools often demand complicated user interfaces and special training for the diagnostician, which is not feasible in clinical routine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well recognised that ultrasound image acquisition and interpretation is more operator-dependent than other imaging modalities such as CT or MRI. Providing 3D extended-field-of-view ultrasound may aid the interpretation of ultrasound images by demonstrating the anatomical relations of pathology pictorially to clinicians.There are three ways to acquire 3D data [6]. The most obvious one is to have a 2D array of transducer elements in contact with the patient.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are three ways to acquire 3D data [6]. The most obvious one is to have a 2D array of transducer elements in contact with the patient.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%