Three-dimensional textiles in the automotive industry

Dufour, C.; Pineau, P.; Wang, Peng; Soulat, Damien; Boussu, François

doi:10.1016/b978-1-78242-214-3.00010-3

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…Elles sont pesées à différents instants et caracté risé es en titrage et en traction. Le taux d'absorption en eau, ou gain de masse relatif est calculé à partir de la masse de la mè che avant immersion et de la masse à diffé rents temps d'immersion [18][19][20], via l'équation 2 :…”

Section: Echelle Mè Chesunclassified

“…Cette ré sistance accrue au dé laminage dé pend de la fraction volumique de fibres dans l'épaisseur, des caracté ristiques des matières utilisées, mais également de l'architecture. Les structures tissé es 3D Interlock chaine font objet de nombreuses recherches concernant leur caracté risation et leur modé lisation [20,[34][35][36][37]. Un tissu 3D interlock chaine est un assemblage de plusieurs couches de tissu lié es dans l'épaisseur par des fils de chaine de liage [38].…”

Section: éChelle Tissus 3d Interlocks Chainesunclassified

“…La seconde partie de ce papier est consacrée à l'échelle des préformes réalisées à partir de ces mè ches de lin, et plus spé cifiquement de pré formes 3D Interlock chaine. Ces pré formes sont dé crites dans la litté rature en ce qui concerne des maté riaux fibreux synthé tiques tels que le carbone, le verre ou le PEHD (Vectran, Aramide) pour leur utilisation dans les domaines de l'aéronautique, du spatial et/ou de la dé fense comme structures de protections [20,21] et pour leur potentialité à ré duire le cisaillement entre les couches (interlaminaire) comparativement à la stratification de couches de renforts 2D. Cet avantage est la conséquence de l'insertion, par ce procédé de tissage 3D, de renforts dans l'épaisseur permettant de lier les couches et ainsi d'augmenter cette rigidité de cisaillement transverse.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving

Lansiaux¹,

Corbin²,

Soulat³

et al. 2019

RCMA

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This study deals with the feasibility to weave 3D warp interlock fabric from flax roving dedicated to composite reinforcement as well as its multiscale characterization. 3D warp interlock weaving leads to thick structures that are more resistant to delamination than traditional 2D laminates. The mechanical properties of these dry 3D reinforcements depend on their architecture and the warp binding yarn path in the thickness of the fabric. RÉSUMÉ : Cette é tude dé crit à la fois la faisabilité du tissage 3D interlock chaine à base de mè ches de lin et la caracté risation multi-é chelle de ces renforts secs pour maté riaux composites. Le tissage 3D interlock chaine permet de ré aliser des structures é paisses, plus ré sistantes aux dé laminages que les empilements de tissus 2D. Les proprié té s mé caniques de ces renforts secs dépendent de l'architecture des renforts et du parcours des fils de chaine de liage dans l'épaisseur.

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Section: Echelle Mè Chesunclassified

Section: éChelle Tissus 3d Interlocks Chainesunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving

Lansiaux¹,

Corbin²,

Soulat³

et al. 2019

RCMA

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“…Replacing cast iron, steel, and aluminum components with composites can decrease component weight by 10-75%. It is estimated that a 10% reduction in vehicle weight corresponds to a 6-8% reduction in fuel consumption [99]. Composites are gradually replacing steel for several body parts such as bumpers, hatch doors, cabin components, spare wheel containers, and so on.…”

Section: Automotive Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another example of 3D textile composites is the oil pan produced using 3D woven interlock fabrics. Three different 3D woven structures were used for this purpose such as layer-to-layer, orthogonal, and through-the-thickness woven fabrics [99].…”

Section: Automotive Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Textile Reinforced Structural Composites for Advanced Applications

Karaduman¹,

Karaduman²,

Özdemir³

et al. 2017

Textiles for Advanced Applications

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Textile-reinforced composites are increasingly used in various industries such as aerospace, construction, automotive, medicine, and sports due to their distinctive advantages over traditional materials such as metals and ceramics. Fiber-reinforced composite materials are lightweight, stiff, and strong. They have good fatigue and impact resistance. Their directional and overall properties can be tailored to fulfill specific needs of different end uses by changing constituent material types and fabrication parameters such as fiber volume fraction and fiber architecture. A variety of fiber architectures can be obtained by using two-(2D) and three-dimensional (3D) fabric production techniques such as weaving, knitting, braiding, stitching, and nonwoven methods. Each fiber architecture/textile form results in a specific configuration of mechanical and performance properties of the resulting composites and determines the end-use possibilities and product range. This chapter highlights the constituent materials, fabric formation techniques, production methods, as well as application areas of textile-reinforced composites. Fiber and matrix materials used for the production of composite materials are outlined. Various textile production methods used for the formation of textile preforms are explained. Composite fabrication methods are introduced. Engineering properties of textile composites are reviewed with regard to specific application areas. The latest developments and future challenges for textile-reinforced composites are presented.

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Smart Nanotextiles Applications: A General Overview

Yılmaz

2022

Smart Nanotextiles

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Three-dimensional textiles in the automotive industry

Cited by 10 publications

References 77 publications

Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving

Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving

Textile Reinforced Structural Composites for Advanced Applications

Smart Nanotextiles Applications: A General Overview

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