2016
DOI: 10.1364/ol.41.002013
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Three-dimensional resolution and contrast-enhanced confocal microscopy with array detection

Abstract: What we believe is a novel method for improving confocal microscopy's resolution and contrast in 3D space is proposed. Based on a conventional confocal microscopy setup, we use an array detector composed of 32 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) to replace one point-detector, where the location offset of each PMT caused a different effective point spread function (PSF). By applying array detection and the fluorescence emission difference method of an image with a solid PSF and another with a donut-shaped PSF, we can … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…In FED, the imaging result is constructed by intensity subtraction of two different images with different PSFs. In Ge's work (Ge et al ., ), the two confocal images were chosen to be the images formed by the inside and outside groups of detectors on the detector array and the imaging result can be expressed as IFED=i=17Iiq·i=832Ii,where q is the subtraction factor, i=17Ii indicates the inner ring detectors that lie closest to the optical axis and i=832Ii is the outer ring detectors that are much further from the optical axis. Besides, in Eq.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In FED, the imaging result is constructed by intensity subtraction of two different images with different PSFs. In Ge's work (Ge et al ., ), the two confocal images were chosen to be the images formed by the inside and outside groups of detectors on the detector array and the imaging result can be expressed as IFED=i=17Iiq·i=832Ii,where q is the subtraction factor, i=17Ii indicates the inner ring detectors that lie closest to the optical axis and i=832Ii is the outer ring detectors that are much further from the optical axis. Besides, in Eq.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In FED, the imaging result is constructed by intensity subtraction of two different images with different PSFs. In Ge's work (Ge et al, 2016), the two confocal images were chosen to be the images formed by the inside and outside groups of detectors on the detector array and the imaging result can be expressed as…”
Section: Isfedmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…20 Recently, there are many methods using doughnut-spot excitation and the parallel detection to further enhance the resolution. [21][22][23] However, in other words, there are some critical problem existing in our system. First of all, scanning speed restricts potential of PDSR to explore the higher dynamic process of live cell.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 91 ] Bottom: subtraction of the image acquired by doughnut beam from the image by Gaussian beam via detector array imaging. [ 93 ] b) Virtual supercritical angle fluorescence microscopy (vSAF). Top: the optical system of vSAF; Bottom: the working principle of vSAF.…”
Section: Methods For Improving Srimentioning
confidence: 99%