The collection of articles in the Catalyst special issue entitled "Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions" mirrors the relevance and strengths to address the inevitable increasing demand of energy. This subject matter has stimulated considerable research on alternative energy harvesting technologies, conversion, and storage systems with high efficiency, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly systems, such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal-air batteries, unitized regenerative cells, and water electrolyzers [1][2][3][4][5]. In these devices, the conversion between oxygen and water plays a key step in the development of oxygen electrodes: oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). To date, the state-of-art catalysts for ORR consist of platinum-based materials (Pt), while ruthenium (Ru)-and iridium (Ir)-oxides are the best known OER catalyst materials. The scarcity of the precious metals, their prohibitive cost, and declining activity greatly hamper the practice for large-scale applications. It is thus of paramount practical importance and interest to develop efficient and stable materials for the oxygen electrode based on earth-abundant non-noble metals [6][7][8]. In this connection, novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen electrode reactions have been explored based on the innovative design in chemical compositions, structure, morphology, and supports.This Special Issue covers recent progress and advances in novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts tailoring with high activity and stability for the catalytic conversion between water and oxygen. Additionally, electrocatalytic activity, selectivity, durability, and the mechanism for single or bifunctional oxygen electrodes, a current key topic in electrocatalysis, is an important subject for this Special Issue.This special issue comprises a total of 10 scientific articles of which three are review articles and seven are research articles from respected colleagues around the world. Herein, one review paper and five research articles pay special attention to ORR high-performance electrocatalysts. For example, Xiong et al. [9] summed up recent progress on three-dimensional hetero-atom-doped nanocarbon for metal-free ORR electrocatalysis; Schardt et al. [10] carefully investigated the influence of the structure-forming agent on the composition, morphology and ORR performance of Fe-N-C electrocatalysts; Zhu et al. [11] developed a novel metal-organic framework route to embed Co nanoparticles into multi-walled carbon nanotubes for ORR in alkaline media; Liu et al. [12] fabricated N,S co-doped carbon nanofibers derived from bacterial cellulose/poly(methylene blue) hybrid for ORR; Liu et al.[13] prepared porous Fe-N-S/C electrocatalysts for ORR in a Zn-air battery using g-C 3 N 4 and 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine as binary nitrogen precursors; Zeng et al. [14] reported the Ag 4 Bi 2 O 5 /MnO 2 corn/cob-like nanomaterial as a superior catalyst for ORR in alkaline media. One review paper and...