2012
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201101791
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Three‐Dimensional Electrospun Alginate Nanofiber Mats via Tailored Charge Repulsions

Abstract: The formation of 3D electrospun mat structures from alginate-polyethylene oxide (PEO) solution blends is reported. These unique architectures expand the capabilities of traditional electrospun mats for applications such as regenerative medicine, where a scaffold can help to promote tissue growth in three dimensions. The mat structures extend off the surface of the flat collector plate without the need of any modifications in the electrospinning apparatus, are self-supported when the electric field is removed, … Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(130 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…10 The use of the surfactant Pluronic F127 facilitated also the emulsification of the essential oil in the aqueous phase, allowing the preparation of stable SA-PEO/LO solutions. This positively affected the morphology of the electrospun nanofibers.…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of the Nanofibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…10 The use of the surfactant Pluronic F127 facilitated also the emulsification of the essential oil in the aqueous phase, allowing the preparation of stable SA-PEO/LO solutions. This positively affected the morphology of the electrospun nanofibers.…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of the Nanofibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, nanofibers produced by electrostatic spinning have high potentiality in the wound healing field because their porosity promotes nutrient transport and gas permeation, their morphological organization mimics the native tissue, and their mechanical properties can be engineered. 5,[9][10][11] The intrinsic high surface area of nanofibers is also attractive for the delivery of drugs and active agents. 2,12 Alginate structures cross-linked with Calcium ions (Ca 2+ ) are mainly used for the treatment of highly exuding wounds and burns.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore the migration of SA chains due the applied electric field is an additional factor which leads to a new rearrangement for the polymers. As the polymer solution passes through the needle, during the electrospinning process, negatively charged species are attracted to the positively charged electric field on the needle walls [20]. Thus, alginate, a negatively charged polyelectrolyte, is preferentially distributed on the outer surfaces of the electrospun fibers, whereas PEO preferentially remains within the interior.…”
Section: Spinnability Versus Concentration Of Gold Anionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One disadvantage of alginate is that it cannot be electrospun on its own [17][18][19]. Nevertheless, blends of alginate with other polymers, such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) [17], [20], [21], can circumvent this limitation. Furthermore, chemically modification of the alginate nanofibers by incorporation with Au NPs addressing the biomedical usage of the nonwowen mats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ambient conditions, temperature and humidity, can also affect the morphology and diameter of the nanofibres [77]. It was deduced that the increase in temperature reduces the viscosity of the solution and enhances the solvent evaporation, which results in thinner nanofibres [89].…”
Section: Ambient Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%