2023
DOI: 10.3390/cells12091230
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Three-Dimensional Bioprinting Applications for Bone Tissue Engineering

Abstract: The skeletal system is a key support structure within the body. Bones have unique abilities to grow and regenerate after injury. Some injuries or degeneration of the tissues cannot rebound and must be repaired by the implantation of foreign objects following injury or disease. This process is invasive and does not always improve the quality of life of the patient. New techniques have arisen that can improve bone replacement or repair. 3D bioprinting employs a printer capable of printing biological materials in… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(194 reference statements)
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“…Simultaneously, we noticed that locking nail failure mainly occurred at the distal end of osteotomy during simulation. This was mostly due to a difference in anatomical characteristic of the femur and the internal fixation apparatus (proximal end of the intramedullary nail thicker than the distal end, and the proximal end of the femoral bone marrow cavity thinner than the distal end) [ 23 ]. The press-fit between the intramedullary nail and the medullary cavity at the distal end of the femur was not as satisfactory as compared to the proximal end.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simultaneously, we noticed that locking nail failure mainly occurred at the distal end of osteotomy during simulation. This was mostly due to a difference in anatomical characteristic of the femur and the internal fixation apparatus (proximal end of the intramedullary nail thicker than the distal end, and the proximal end of the femoral bone marrow cavity thinner than the distal end) [ 23 ]. The press-fit between the intramedullary nail and the medullary cavity at the distal end of the femur was not as satisfactory as compared to the proximal end.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods allow for the printing of bone constructs encapsulating living cells, growth factors, etc. They are essential for fabricating vascularized, functional bone grafts with a physiological cell distribution (Arastouei et al, 2021;Zhou et al, 2021;Maresca et al, 2023). Among the available techniques, FDM is the most widely used 3D printing technique for bone scaffolds due to its simplicity, low cost, and ability to process a range of biomaterials.…”
Section: Biological 3d Printingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on the bioprinting of type I collagen has focused on hard tissue applications [17,18] such as the bone, teeth, and spine where the mechanical properties play a key role. Bone regeneration fails once it reaches a critical size defect; thus, 3D printing with collagen inks for hard tissue repair is a growing area of research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%