2017
DOI: 10.1070/rcr4633
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Third-generation solar cells based on quaternary copper compounds with the kesterite-type structure

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Kesterite materials have high light absorption coefficient a ∼ 10 4 cm -1 and optimal band gap E g ∼ 1.0-1.5. However, the maximum efficiency value of solar cells based on CZTSSe is still 12.6% [1], which is far from the theoretically possible 32% [2]. The reason for this may be the presence of secondary phases in the films or molybdenum sulfide at the kesterite/Mo interface and, in general, the relatively less studied formation mechanism of the final films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Kesterite materials have high light absorption coefficient a ∼ 10 4 cm -1 and optimal band gap E g ∼ 1.0-1.5. However, the maximum efficiency value of solar cells based on CZTSSe is still 12.6% [1], which is far from the theoretically possible 32% [2]. The reason for this may be the presence of secondary phases in the films or molybdenum sulfide at the kesterite/Mo interface and, in general, the relatively less studied formation mechanism of the final films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Stannite is present in samples prepared at low temperatures since it has slightly higher energy formation. Kesterite instead, has a lower energy formation and will be the predominant phase when it is prepared at sufficiently high temperatures (Das et al, 2016;Rakitin and Novikov, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, intensive research effort has been concentrated on alternative power generation technologies, in particular on the fabrication of solar cells [1]. Promising inorganic materials for solar cells include solid solutions based on the Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) and Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTSe) compounds with the kesterite structure [1]. However, the efficiency of solar cells based on them is just 12%, whereas their theoretically possible efficiency is 30% [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low efficiency of such solar cells can probably be understood in terms of the fundamental features of the crystal structures of CZTS and CZTSe. Owing to the identical electronic structures of the Zn 2+ and Cu + ions (18-electron shell), the similar atomic numbers of copper and zinc (29 and 30, respectively), and the identical ionic radii of Zn 2+ and Cu + [3], the crystal lattice of kesterite Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 contains a large number of Cu Zn and Zn Cu antisite defects [1,4], which act as traps for photogenerated current carriers [5]. Because of this, there is considerable scientific and practical interest in magnesium substitution for zinc in the structure of Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%