“…It arises through non-covalent interactions between components, including electrostatic, hydrophobic, hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions [ 29 ]. Depending on the specific building blocks and the assembly conditions, various nano-structured morphologies, including fibrils, tubes, sheets, tapes, spheres, vesicles and hydrogel matrices, can be formed in vitro, allowing for distinctive functional possibilities [ 28 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], mainly in tissue engineering [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], regenerative medicine [ 40 ], cell culture [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ], drug delivery [ 36 , 39 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ], bio-imaging [ 50 , 51 ] and fabric functionalization [ 52 ]. Coatings based on self-assembled peptides, primarily for antibacterial purposes, have been recently reported [ 5 , 12 , 13 , 21 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ].…”