Abstract:In order to measure the thrust produced by a Stationary Plasma Thruster, a measurement system has been developed using a thrust balance with thin Jilm strain gauge sensors. For this purpose, strain gauges were designed and deposited on the columns of the thrust balance fabricated and necessary signal conditioning circuit has been used. Performance of the system developed was studied, in a vacuum chamber under space simulated conditions, by activating the thruster. Insitu calibration was done using Lami's princ… Show more
“…Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License The use of thin films in manufacture active and passive electronic components made it possible to produce very large-scale integrated and microcomputer. Studies on thin films have been responsible for the development of active and passive components, different types of sensors, solar energy conversion, magnetic memory devices, superconducting films, optical image storing devices, electromechanical devices like strain gauge, gas detecting transducers, interference filters and reflection and antireflection coatings (Joachim et al, 2002;Kalyanasundaram and Graetzel, 2010;Cavaco et al, 2007;Lita et al, 2005;Shinya et al, 2000;Stephen et al, 2004;Pierre, 2002;Koc et al, 2005). In addition to major role to a diversity of new technologies, the thin film studies have many new areas of research in solid state physics and chemistry and will continue to pave the way for a variety of problems of basic and technological importance.…”
Zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulphide (ZnS) and lead sulphide (PbS) thin films were prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. In this paper we report results on the photoconductivity behaviour of ZnSe, ZnS and PbS thin films. Photoconductivity measurements were carried out at room temperature by connecting it in series with a picoammeter (Keithley 480) and a dc power supply. Photoconductivity processes may be the most suitable technique for obtaining information about the states in the gap. The thin films showed a significance rise in photocurrent over dark current. The photoconductive studies reveal the positive photoconductive nature of the thin films. Photoconduction includes generation and recombination of carriers and their transport to the electrodes.
“…Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License The use of thin films in manufacture active and passive electronic components made it possible to produce very large-scale integrated and microcomputer. Studies on thin films have been responsible for the development of active and passive components, different types of sensors, solar energy conversion, magnetic memory devices, superconducting films, optical image storing devices, electromechanical devices like strain gauge, gas detecting transducers, interference filters and reflection and antireflection coatings (Joachim et al, 2002;Kalyanasundaram and Graetzel, 2010;Cavaco et al, 2007;Lita et al, 2005;Shinya et al, 2000;Stephen et al, 2004;Pierre, 2002;Koc et al, 2005). In addition to major role to a diversity of new technologies, the thin film studies have many new areas of research in solid state physics and chemistry and will continue to pave the way for a variety of problems of basic and technological importance.…”
Zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulphide (ZnS) and lead sulphide (PbS) thin films were prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. In this paper we report results on the photoconductivity behaviour of ZnSe, ZnS and PbS thin films. Photoconductivity measurements were carried out at room temperature by connecting it in series with a picoammeter (Keithley 480) and a dc power supply. Photoconductivity processes may be the most suitable technique for obtaining information about the states in the gap. The thin films showed a significance rise in photocurrent over dark current. The photoconductive studies reveal the positive photoconductive nature of the thin films. Photoconduction includes generation and recombination of carriers and their transport to the electrodes.
“…In addition, it also offers the advantage of adequate temperature compensation (10) . The details of the preparation and deposition of thin film strain gauges are provided in our earlier publication (6) .…”
Section: Installation/deposition Of Strain Gaugesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the various kinds of applications, thrust measurement plays an important role in space applications where electric propulsion thrusters are mounted on the satellites and activated for reasons such as orbit maintenance, re-positioning and attitude control (1)- (4) . In our earlier papers, we have reported the use of conventional foil type of strain gauges (5) and thin film strain gauge sensors (6) for the measurement of thrust produced by Hall thrusters such as Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT).…”
A strain gauge based thrust measurement system has been developed, by fabricating a thrust balance with four columns. In order to compare the performance of the different types of strain gauges for ion thrust measurement, foil type strain gauges were bonded to the first column and semiconductor strain gauges were bonded to the second column. Whereas, thin film strain gauges of NiCr and Pt-W materials were deposited on to the third and fourth columns respectively. The strain gauges of a particular type in each column, connected in Wheatstone bridge configuration, were calibrated to measure the thrust produced using Lami's principle and the performance was studied. Strain gauge bridge sensitivities varied from about 6 µV/mN to 115 µV/mN and the non-linearity varied from about 0.98 % to 2.84 % for bridges formed by the different types of strain gauges. Details on the calibration and simultaneous comparative performance study of the system developed have been presented
“…Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of spatially distributed, autonomous sensors that have been fabricated using thin film technology for monitoring physical or environmental conditions, such as moisture, temperature, sound, pressure, light, volatile organic compounds, and many other phenomenon of interest over large sequential scales [1,2,3]. Sensor nodes in the network are outfitted with memory, a radio frequency transceiver, and a power source.…”
Abstract-Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are comprised of sensor nodes that forward data in the shape of packets inside a network. Proficient packet forwarding is a prerequisite in sensor networks since many tasks in the network, together with redundancy evaluation and localization, depend upon the methods of packet forwarding. With the motivation to develop a fault tolerant packet forwarding scheme a Self-Localized Packet Forwarding Algorithm (SLPFA) to control redundancy in WSNs is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm infuses the aspects of the gossip protocol for forwarding packets and the end to end performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated for different values of node densities in the same deployment area by means of simulations.
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