“…Solid-state Raman lasers have been rapidly developed over the past decades because of their high doped intensity, compactness, high optical-conversion efficiency, high gain efficiency, and high optical-damage threshold compared with Raman lasers based on gaseous and liquid media. Continuous wave, nanosecond, picosecond, and femotsecond Raman lasers based on diamond, Ba(NO 3 ) 2 , BaWO 4 , CaWO 4 etc have been developed with extended spectral spanning ranging from deep ultraviolet to mid-infrared [7][8][9][10][11][12][13], and the maximum wavelength of the Raman lasers has reached 3.8 µm, which was achieved with a diamond-based Raman system [14]. The laser diode directly pumped self-Raman laser combining the laser emission and stimulated Raman scattering have also been reported based on the active gain media, including Nd:YVO 4 , Nd:LuVO 4 and Nd:GdVO 4 [15][16][17].…”