2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.02.025
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Thiamine and benfotiamine counteract ultrasound-induced aggression, normalize AMPA receptor expression and plasticity markers, and reduce oxidative stress in mice

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Cited by 35 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…In addition, FUS protein can regulate the serine‐threonine protein kinase (Ak strain transforming, Akt) and forkhead box O1 (FOXO) proteins, further elements of GSK‐3β cascade that can explain the reported changes in GSK‐3β expression in the FUS‐tg model. Moreover, paracrine secretion by stem cells of trophic factors can ameliorate decreased vascular network density in lumbar spinal cords, a recently demonstrated disease mechanism in employed here FUS‐tg mice, which is sensitive to a therapy with angiogenetic/growth factors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, FUS protein can regulate the serine‐threonine protein kinase (Ak strain transforming, Akt) and forkhead box O1 (FOXO) proteins, further elements of GSK‐3β cascade that can explain the reported changes in GSK‐3β expression in the FUS‐tg model. Moreover, paracrine secretion by stem cells of trophic factors can ameliorate decreased vascular network density in lumbar spinal cords, a recently demonstrated disease mechanism in employed here FUS‐tg mice, which is sensitive to a therapy with angiogenetic/growth factors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Western blot analysis on spinal cord samples and quantification of protein concentration were performed as described elsewhere (; see Table S3). Relative expression of proteins was calculated in fold changes from levels of β‐tubulin as described elsewhere . The Western blot images used for quantification are presented in Figure S6 and Appendix S1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In animal models of amyloid plaque formation, benfotiamine reduces amyloid plaque numbers and phosphorylated tau levels, elevates the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3α and -3β, and improves memory [31]. In other animal models, benfotiamine modulates activation of GSK3-β [32], restores neurogenesis [26,33], modulates AMPA receptor expression [25] and decreases oxidative stress [26]. Together, these results suggest that benfotiamine may be therapeutically beneficial for AD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…For example, mice [22] and humans [23] that have genetic defects in the thiamine transporter can be treated with high dose benfotiamine. Benfotiamine is an antioxidant [24][25][26], modulates arachidonic acid inflammation pathways, nuclear transcription Factor κB (NF-κβ), protein kinase B, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) signaling pathways [14]. Recent studies suggest that restoring cerebral perfusion by preventing neutrophil adhesion may provide another strategy for improving cognition in AD participants [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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