Thermogravimetric analysis of a cotton fabric incorporated by ‘Graham’s salt’ applied as a flame-retardant

Leveraging BaFe12O19/PANI Nanocomposite Incorporated Cotton Fabric as an Effective EMI Shielding Flexible Material for X-band Frequency

“…On the other hand, the pyrolysis process for the treated cotton fabric was found start at above 300 °C. Two sharp decomposition steps are encountered for BaM (900 °C) /PANI NCs treated cotton fabrics, and similar degradation steps have also been observed by Mostashari et al and Zhou et al , These stages are observed at ∼100 to ∼150 °C mainly due to the removal of absorbed moisture and ∼350 to ∼420 °C due to pyrolysis of the cellulosic structure of cotton and the organic component of the incorporated BaM (900 °C) /PANI NCs. At 750 °C, only 1.69% residue is left out, and it can be correlated with the percentages of inorganic and organic compositions, which are also found to be 1.67 and 98.33%, respectively.…”

Flame-resistant polymeric composite fibers based on nanocoating flame retardant: thermogravimetric study and production of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles by flame combustion

“…A vertical flammability test method similar to the procedure described in DOC FF3-77 (U.S. Department of Commerce Standard) [22] was used. The full description of flammability testing has been demonstrated in previous investigations [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. Briefly, specimens of size 220 mm × 80 mm were conditioned for 24 h at a relative humidity of 65 ± 2% and an average temperature which ranged between 20°C and 22°C prior to their evaluation.…”

The Flame Retardant Coating of Linen Fabrics

“…The necessity for reduced flammability in different textiles has been increased by governmental legislations in many countries. This is because of the deaths caused by the ignition and subsequent flammability of garments, nowadays [2]. Human safety issues play a lead role in the mainstreaming world security, ensuring the presentation of accidents which can cause injurious effects to human health [3], environment and possessions.…”

“…With development of chemical industry in the area, the methods of usage with time are becoming easier to use, but the standards and regulations of fire safety have developed and started to be obligatory to implement in most industries [4]. The safety elements that have been stressed are fire retardant materials in production process with compressive and durable flame proof or flame retardant treatments like mix of ammonium polyphosphates, urea, polyphoshoric acid, organic-phosphate resins, different binders and penetrations, in tumescent based retardant [2]. The most important commercial compound as synergist with flame retardant chemicals is antimony trioxide is used in wide variety of industrial applications.…”