In the present work, the NbeB binary system was thermodynamically optimized. The stable phases in this system are BCC (niobium), Nb 3 B 2 , NbB, Nb 3 B 4 , Nb 5 B 6 , NbB 2 , B (boron) and liquid L. The borides Nb 3 B 2 , NbB, Nb 3 B 4 and Nb 5 B 6 and the B (boron) were modeled as stoichiometric phases and the liquid L, BCC (niobium) and NbB 2 as solutions, using the sublattices model, with their excess terms described by the RedlicheKister polynomials. The Gibbs energy coefficients were optimized based on the experimental values of enthalpy of formation, low temperature specific heat, liquidus temperatures and temperatures of invariant transformations. The calculated NbeB diagram reproduces well the experimental values from the literature.