1993
DOI: 10.1021/cm00025a014
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Thermodynamic modeling of hydrothermal synthesis of ceramic powders

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Cited by 343 publications
(269 citation statements)
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“…However, their construction involves more complex thermodynamic calculations. Their construction and the thermodynamic fundamentals have been also well documented [108][109][110].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, their construction involves more complex thermodynamic calculations. Their construction and the thermodynamic fundamentals have been also well documented [108][109][110].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To minimize contamination effects during the analyses, which are generally strong for small electron probes of some nanometers, the specimen grid was kept at liquid nitrogen temperature via a cooling specimen holder (Gatan model 668). To fabricate ceramic bodies the powders were mixed with 5 wt% poly(vinyl alcohol) solution as a pressing aid for 24 h, then pressed into pellets (12 mm in diameter, 2 mm thick) of 3.1 g/cm 3 in density, and sintered in air (13508C, 14008C, 1 h annealing time). For testing the electrical resistance the sintered pellets were ®rst polished and then connected to gallium±indium eutectic to provide an ohmic contact.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At higher temperatures, solid state diffusion proceeds resulting in a series of different (Ba 1Àx Ca x )TiO 3 solid solutions with x 0.25 [15]. At 12008C, CaTiO 3 has not yet been detected (Fig. 6(a)), however, the XRD graph (Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The fundamental basis for this software and various thermodynamic phase equilibrium models created using this software have been reported by Riman et al (Lencka and Riman, 1993;Haders et al, 2008). Parameters input for calculation of CaSiO3 carbonation were based on the composition of CaSiO3 and the amount of MEA used in our reaction system, i.e., 9.3 g of CaSiO3 in 90 g of MEA-CO2 aqueous solution.…”
Section: Thermodynamic Process Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%