“…Therefore, the capacitance per unit device width C n‑p between the n-type and p-type contacts of the forward-biased GT-SPED is rather high due to the charge carrier diffusion capacitance . Using the distributions obtained in the numerical simulations of the electron and hole transport in the GT-SPED and the thermodynamic definition of capacitance given by where V is either the gate or bias voltage, E ( x , y , V ), n ( x , y , V ), and p ( x , y , V ) are the electric field, electron density, and hole density distributions, and n i is the intrinsic electron density in 4H-SiC, we estimate C p‑n to be 3 nF/cm at V bias = 2.77 V ( J = 30 A/cm 2 ). The resistance in the transient process can be estimated from the current–voltage characteristics V bias ( I ) as R p‑n = d V bias /d I = 10 Ωcm, which gives a characteristic time of R p‑n C p‑n = 30 ns.…”