“…Among all the hybrid nanofluids tested, the waft characteristics and heat transfer traits of the CNT/Fe 3 O 4 nanofluid are extensively analyzed 38 . Akbari 39 measured via way of means of viscosity of ethylene glycol/MgO-MWCNT hybrid nanofluid at quantity ratios of nanoparticles starting from zero to 1% inside a temperature variety of 30 to 60° C. The CNT / Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in nanofluid are used as a cooler in a small channel temperature changer, and its houses are numerically tested. Waqas et al 40 explored the effect of thermal radiation in hybrid nanofluid for Powell-Erying model.…”
The formation of entropy in a mixed convection Casson nanofluid model with Arhenius activation energy is examined in this paper using magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The expanding sheet, whose function of sheet velocity is nonlinear, confines the Casson nanofluid. The final equations, which are obtained from the first mathematical formulations, are solved using the MATLAB built-in solver bvp4c. Utilizing similarity conversion, ODEs are converted in their ultimate form. A number of graphs and tabulations are also provided to show the effects of important flow parameters on the results distribution. Slip parameter was shown to increase fluid temperature and decrease entropy formation. On the production of entropy, the Brinkman number and concentration gradient have opposing effects. In the presence of nanoparticles, the Eckert number effect's augmentation of fluid temperature is more significant. Furthermore, a satisfactory agreement is reached when the findings of the current study are compared to those of studies that have been published in the past.
“…Among all the hybrid nanofluids tested, the waft characteristics and heat transfer traits of the CNT/Fe 3 O 4 nanofluid are extensively analyzed 38 . Akbari 39 measured via way of means of viscosity of ethylene glycol/MgO-MWCNT hybrid nanofluid at quantity ratios of nanoparticles starting from zero to 1% inside a temperature variety of 30 to 60° C. The CNT / Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in nanofluid are used as a cooler in a small channel temperature changer, and its houses are numerically tested. Waqas et al 40 explored the effect of thermal radiation in hybrid nanofluid for Powell-Erying model.…”
The formation of entropy in a mixed convection Casson nanofluid model with Arhenius activation energy is examined in this paper using magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The expanding sheet, whose function of sheet velocity is nonlinear, confines the Casson nanofluid. The final equations, which are obtained from the first mathematical formulations, are solved using the MATLAB built-in solver bvp4c. Utilizing similarity conversion, ODEs are converted in their ultimate form. A number of graphs and tabulations are also provided to show the effects of important flow parameters on the results distribution. Slip parameter was shown to increase fluid temperature and decrease entropy formation. On the production of entropy, the Brinkman number and concentration gradient have opposing effects. In the presence of nanoparticles, the Eckert number effect's augmentation of fluid temperature is more significant. Furthermore, a satisfactory agreement is reached when the findings of the current study are compared to those of studies that have been published in the past.
“…This section includes graphical interpretations of velocity F ′ (ω) (as shown in Figs. 6,9,12,15,18,26,29), temperature θ(ω) (as depicted in Figs. 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30) concentration h(ω) and entropy N G (Figs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At a temperature of 30-60 °C and the nanoparticles volume ratios of 0-1%, the ethylene glycol/MgO-MWCNT mixture nano-fluid density was reported by Soltani and Akbari 23 . A non-Newtonian composite nanofluid comprising CNT/Fe 3 O 4 coated nanoparticles is used as a cooler in a short channel temperature changer, and the viscidness and thermal conductivity were measured 26 . In that process, to synthesize nano-fluid mixtures, pure ferrofluid was first produced in the manner presented by Berger et al 27 .…”
Solar radiation, which is emitted by the sun, is required to properly operate photovoltaic cells and solar water pumps (SWP). A parabolic trough surface collector (PTSC) installation model was created to investigate the efficacy of SWP. The thermal transfer performance in SWP is evaluated thru the presence of warmth radiation and heat cause besides viscid dissipation. This evaluation is performed by measuring the thermal transmission proportion of the selected warmth transmission liquid in the PTSC, known as a hybrid nano-fluid. Entropy analysis of Oldroyd-B hybrid nano-fluid via modified Buongiorno's model was also tested. The functions of regulating parameters are quantitatively observed by using the Keller-box approach in MATLAB coding. Short terms define various parameters for tables in velocity, shear pressure and temperature, gravity, and Nusselt numbers. In the condition of thermal radiation and thermal conductivity at room temperature, the competence of SWP is proven to be enhanced. Unlike basic nano-fluids, hybrid nano-fluids are an excellent source of heat transfer. Additionally, with at least 22.56% and 35.01% magnitude, the thermal efficiency of AA7075–Ti–6Al–4 V/EO is higher than AA7075–EO.
“…Chu et al [14] reported MHD unsteady hybrid nanofluid between infinite surface. Nayak et al [15] studied Cattaneo christov theory under the effect of Oldroyd B-fluid with hyrbid nanofluid. Puneeth et al [16] discussed the effect of homogenous-hetrogenous reaction regarding a hybrid nanofluid due to needle.…”
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