2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120409
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Thermo-economic optimization of steam injection operation in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using nano-thermal insulation

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The application of nanoparticles in a SAGD process has also been considered to minimize steam heat losses inside injection pipes, through the formulation of insulating materials incorporating nanoparticles. 356 In this context, Afra et al 356 calculated the economic effectiveness of increasing the temperature, the injection rate of steam, and this advanced insulation technique using nanomaterials. According to the results, implementing nanothermal insulators (2.83 m 3 ) could reduce energy loss from 25% to 44% with an extra investment of less than 3%.…”
Section: Economic Potential Assessment Of a Nano-sagd Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of nanoparticles in a SAGD process has also been considered to minimize steam heat losses inside injection pipes, through the formulation of insulating materials incorporating nanoparticles. 356 In this context, Afra et al 356 calculated the economic effectiveness of increasing the temperature, the injection rate of steam, and this advanced insulation technique using nanomaterials. According to the results, implementing nanothermal insulators (2.83 m 3 ) could reduce energy loss from 25% to 44% with an extra investment of less than 3%.…”
Section: Economic Potential Assessment Of a Nano-sagd Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the process of oil recovery, there is a high energy loss that imposes damages to the injection system and lowers the heat level. To keep the rate of temperature in a higher range and decrease the energy loss, scientists have applied nano-thermal insulators that are more economical (Afra et al 2021;Zhao et al 2021;Zhou et al 2020). Gas and oil products can be cleaned from H 2 S by applying nanomaterials (Agarwal and Sudharsan 2021).…”
Section: Oil Industry Benefits From Multiple Types Of Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afra et al [29] designed and built an experimental apparatus to study energy optimization in steam injection operations for improved oil recovery. An investigation was conducted to examine the impact of increasing the rate and temperature of steam injection and the application of nano-thermal insulators on the quantity of heat delivered to the reservoir.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%