2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep35795
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Thermal treatment of hair for the synthesis of sustainable carbon quantum dots and the applications for sensing Hg2+

Abstract: A facile, simple and low-cost approach for synthesizing highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from thermal treatment of sustainable hair has been developed. The resultant CQDs exhibited strong blue emission with a quantum yield of 10.75%, excellent photostability and high stability in high salt conditions. As the fluorescence of CQDs can be efficiently quenched by Hg2+, the CQDs can be constructed as a nanosensor for Hg2+ with good sensitivity and selectivity. And as low as 10 nM Hg2+ can be successful… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…For example, hair can be used as carbon source for the synthesis of CQDs, in utilization of its main component of keratin. A one-step thermal treatment of hair at 200°C for about 24 h was reported by Guo et al to obtain CQDs, with the yield estimated to be about 95% [27]. Thanks to the diversity and plenty of biomass, the large-scale synthesis of CQDs from biomass is of great potential especially in view of practical applications.…”
Section: Bottom-up Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, hair can be used as carbon source for the synthesis of CQDs, in utilization of its main component of keratin. A one-step thermal treatment of hair at 200°C for about 24 h was reported by Guo et al to obtain CQDs, with the yield estimated to be about 95% [27]. Thanks to the diversity and plenty of biomass, the large-scale synthesis of CQDs from biomass is of great potential especially in view of practical applications.…”
Section: Bottom-up Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even in a solution with salt concentration higher than 1.25 M, the fluorescence intensity of CQDs and M-CQDs was still comparable with that in DI water, indicative of the superior colloidal stability. 45 The negligible fluorescence fluctuation over a broad range of salt concentrations demonstrates that the CQDs and M-CQDs are suitable for biological imaging applications. Furthermore, the CQDs and M-CQDs show excellent photostability, as shown in Figures 6H and S8.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,26 The lifetime of NB-CQDs was about 3.3581 ns. However, in the presence of 100 and 500 mM, the lifetime of NB-CQDs was 3.3857 ns and 3.3708 ns, respectively (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S12 †). 25,26 And the uorescence lifetime test can be utilized to reveal the uorescence quenching mechanism because the static quenching process is related , respectively).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%