“…With respect to the research of thermal stresses on concrete structures, so far, a number of studies have been conducted in high massive concrete dams [1,2] , bridges [3] , road [4] , etc.. However, a few studies has been done on concrete lining in deep alluvium freezing shaft.This paper attempts to make a numerical calculation of the temperature and thermal stress on freezing shaft lining by finite element method and engineering monitoring, in order to analyse the mechanism of thermal crack in outer shaft lining concrete at early age.…”