Abstract:In Games and Sports the importance of aerobic potential has been realized by top coaches and everyone tends to spur it up to perform efficiently. A group of 40 male students who were in the age group of 17to 25 years were selected as subjects for the study. They were divided into two groups of 20 each (n= 20) as low and high aerobic capacity groups based on Cooper's 12 minutes run and walk test. Physiological traits were estimated and studied descriptively. The results showed the mean value of lean body mass a… Show more
“…Skin surface temperature is one of the most important indicators for assessing the human thermal physiological state and the effectiveness of the thermoregulatory system (1,2). Several applications of skin temperature measurement have been identified in research fields, such as clinical diagnosis (3,4), sports physiology (2,6,7), environmental building ergonomics (8), and clothing design with adapted thermal properties (9).…”
“…Skin surface temperature is one of the most important indicators for assessing the human thermal physiological state and the effectiveness of the thermoregulatory system (1,2). Several applications of skin temperature measurement have been identified in research fields, such as clinical diagnosis (3,4), sports physiology (2,6,7), environmental building ergonomics (8), and clothing design with adapted thermal properties (9).…”
“…The temperature of various parts of the body is an important parameter in the evaluation of human adaptation to different environmental conditions and muscle activities (Akimov et al, 2009;Chudecka & Lubkowska, 2012;Fernández-Cuevas et al, 2015;Kenney & Munce, 2003;Novotny et al, 2015;Torii et al, 1992;Zontak et al, 1998). Thermography is a non-invasive technique that can reveal and visualize differences in temperature distribution on the skin surface of an individual (Torii et al, 1992;Zontak et al, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although few studies applying infrared thermography have been devoted to sports performance and sports pathology diagnostics (Akimov et al, 2009;Coh &Širok, 2007;Hildebrandt et al, 2012;Novotny et al, 2015), there are some investigations that have confirmed beneficial health outcomes associated with SAT in adults (Drobnik-Kozakiewicz et al, 2013;Forte et al, 2001;Kravitz et al, 1993;Mori et al, 2006;Zuzda & Latosiewicz, 2013). These studies, however, did not evaluate SAT's effects on the temperature of the deep muscles of the spine.…”
Abstract. The aim of this paper is to verify whether step aerobics training (SAT) has an impact on the temperature of deep muscles of the spine of young, healthy subjects and if there exists a relationship between the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and thermal results. The study was conducted in a group of 21 subjects of both sexes, aged 20.2 ± 0.38. The step aerobics training sessions lasted 30 weeks, one training session per week, 60 minutes per session. Thermograms of the spine were taken with the use of an infrared thermographic camera. Instrumental measurements included BMI, vital capacity of the lungs, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). After a 30-weeklong SAT, a statistically significant increase in the average temperature of the muscles of the thoracic and lumbar spine was observed in subjects of both sexes (1.2• C and 1.28• C, respectively, p < 0.05). At the same time, VO2max increased from 42.98 ml/kg/min to 43.6 ml/kg/min in male subjects and from 40.4 ml/kg/min to 41.1 ml/kg/min in female subjects (p > 0.05). The relationship between VO2max and temperature of the muscles of the thoracic and lumbar spine after the 30 th SAT was not statistically significant (r = -0.28; p = 0.226; r = -0.11; p = 0.634, respectively). The study showed that a 30-weeklong step aerobics training (SAT) had a positive impact on thermoregulation of apparently healthy male and female subjects aged 20. Furthermore, it can be safely assumed that thermography may be used as a non-invasive method of examination of the thermoregulation mechanism of SAT participants.
“…It has been stated that massage affects not only structural layers of the skin but also CNS activity through numerous extra-and interoreceptors. Even the slightest changes in the nervous system are reflected in the receptor apparatus of the skin and visa versa, the changes occurring in the skin under a temperature stimulus affect the CNS functioning (Akimov, Andreev, Arkov, 2009;Chudecka, Lubkowska, 2010). Massage improves the skin and muscle tone ROMANNA RUDENKO, ANATOLIY MAHLIOVANYY, OLENA SHYYAN, TETYANA PRYSTUPA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------…”
Abstract:Both physical and sports methods are applied for rehabilitation of athletes with disabilities. Interrelationship of rehabilitation measures implies common goals, tasks and methods. Twenty qualified athletes 32-45 years of age, candidates for the Paralympic national team of Ukraine in archery were involved in the research. All the sportsmen were with traumatic consequences of musculoskeletal system. Methods of analysis and synthesis of theoretical and methodological publications in physical therapy of athletes with disabilities; method of thermography and method of mathematical statistics were used for the purposes of the study. Physical exercise during training sessions put forward excess requirements to physiological systems functioning of those practicing athletes who have traumas of locomotor apparatus. Administration of rehabilitative modalities such as correctional massage, passive exercises and stretching exercises increase the skin temperature indicators of lower limbs and stimulate blood and lymph flow in the area, which is massaged, enhance circulation in the neighboring areas and more remote veins and arteries. After applying the course of physical rehabilitation (6 months) the cutaneous temperature of the dorsum at rest increased by 0,21±0,05˚С (p<0,05); of lower extremities -by 1,51±0,11˚С (p<0,05); and of upper extremities -by 1,35±0,09˚С (p<0,05). Physical rehabilitation of athletes with disabilities promotes the development of compensatory mechanisms, restores and enhances the ability to manipulative actions, corrects pathological condition related to underlying and associated diseases. Physical rehabilitation means application increases thermoregulatory processes, stimulates the work of peripheral vessels, increases metabolism, and improves regional blood flow.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.