“…Several alternative treatments have been studied with more or less success and reviewed by Zhu (2016). Some of the reported strategies are described as follows: (i) hot air (55-62°C) assisted by radiofrequency (6 kW, 27.12 MHz) followed by storage at 4-35°C and 95% relative humidity (RH) (Hou et al, 2014(Hou et al, , 2015(Hou et al, , 2018; (ii) microwaves at 420-900 W during 1.5-15 min (Wani et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2018); (iii) natural air drying at 15-25°C and RH of 20-40% during ≥ 4 days (Wang et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2018;Zhao et al, 2018); (iv) electron beam and gamma irradiation at 0-10 kGy followed of storage at 4°C and 90-95% RH (Barreira et al, 2012;Carocho et al, 2012Carocho et al, , 2014Fernandes et al, 2011a, b); (v) controlled atmosphere (150-300 ppb of O 3 or 15.20 kPa CO 2 and 3.04 kPa O 2 ) and storage temperature at − 1°C and 95% RH (Vettraino et al, 2019(Vettraino et al, , 2020; and (vi) packaging in a CO 2 -enriched and O 2impoverished atmosphere (10-80% CO 2 , 0.3-10.5% O 2 and N 2 as filler) followed by storage at 0 and 8°C (Fernandes et al, 2020a, b;Panagou et al, 2006;Peano et al, 2014). However, many of these studies have not evaluated the treatment efficacy in controlling the fungal load.…”