Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites

Dashtizadeh, Zahra; Abdan, Khalina; Jawaid, Mohammad; Dashtizadeh, Masoud

doi:10.1155/2019/9168342

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The strength of hybrid fibers and the adhesion has improved the stress transfer and elastic deformation in epoxy-based composites [2]. Because of this, the BSPE composite has higher flexural strength and modulus than the other type of composites in this investiagtions and it was similar to [10][11][12][13][14]. The BPE, SPE, SBE, and BSPE composites can be a potential material to replace Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Plastic (figure 6(d)) presently being used in automobile interiors and it has a flexural strength in the range of 0.379-593MPa [29].…”

Section: Flexural Testmentioning

confidence: 75%

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An inquisition on alkaline treated Banana/Sisal/Pineapple fiber epoxy composites for light to moderate load applications

Badyankal,

Manjunatha,

Shivakumar Gouda

et al. 2024

Eng. Res. Express

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To address the sustainable development goals, an attempt was made to investigate the alkaline treated and untreated Banana, Sisal, and Pineapple fiber epoxy hybrid composite for their mechanical and thermal properties. Tensile, Flexural, Impact, modulus, and Heat Deflection temperature (HDT) were evaluated and analyzed for low-load structural applications. The performance of Alkaline Treated Fiber composites was better than the untreated fiber composites. The treated Banana, Sisal, and Pineapple hybrid fiber epoxy composite has a high HDT value of about 78°C, a maximum tensile strength of 104 MPa, a tensile modulus of 25 MPa, a flexural strength of 78 MPa, a flexural modulus of 5286 MPa, and an impact strength of 286 J/m when compared to other composites. Interfacial failure analysis was also carried out with the help of a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to study the microstructural behavior of the tested specimens. It was observed that the alkaline treatment increases fiber-matrix interaction.

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Section: Flexural Testmentioning

confidence: 75%

“…Thus, many researchers have suggested that fibers be modified using either chemical or physical processes to address theseproblems [8][9][10]. On the other hand, to improve the quality of composites, it is alsosuggested by many researchers that fibers with the best orientation and lamination order be hybridized [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An inquisition on alkaline treated Banana/Sisal/Pineapple fiber epoxy composites for light to moderate load applications

Badyankal,

Manjunatha,

Shivakumar Gouda

et al. 2024

Eng. Res. Express

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show abstract

“…There are also numerous studies on the flame retardance behavior regarding other fibers (Table 2), such e.g., kenaf, hemp, wheat, sisal, bamboo, or alginate fibers [70][71][72]. PLA/kenaf fibers/recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid -cardanol improved the thermal stability of kenaf; -the thermal stability of final composite was additionally improved by hybridization with recycled carbon (the flammability UL 90 HB test determines the flame retardancy property of all specimens) [73] PLA/kenaf fibers/phosphorus-based non-halogenated flame retardant (NP-100)…”

Section: Flame Retardancy Of Natural Fibersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flame Retardancy of Biobased Composites—Research Development

Sienkiewicz

Czub

2020

Materials

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Due to the thermal and fire sensitivity of polymer bio-composite materials, especially in the case of plant-based fillers applied for them, next to intensive research on the better mechanical performance of composites, it is extremely important to improve their reaction to fire. This is necessary due to the current widespread practical use of bio-based composites. The first part of this work relates to an overview of the most commonly used techniques and different approaches towards the increasing the fire resistance of petrochemical-based polymeric materials. The next few sections present commonly used methods of reducing the flammability of polymers and characterize the most frequently used compounds. It is highlighted that despite adverse health effects in animals and humans, some of mentioned fire retardants (such as halogenated organic derivatives e.g., hexabromocyclododecane, polybrominated diphenyl ether) are unfortunately also still in use, even for bio-composite materials. The most recent studies related to the development of the flame retardation of polymeric materials are then summarized. Particular attention is paid to the issue of flame retardation of bio-based polymer composites and the specifics of reducing the flammability of these materials. Strategies for retarding composites are discussed on examples of particular bio-polymers (such as: polylactide, polyhydroxyalkanoates or polyamide-11), as well as polymers obtained on the basis of natural raw materials (e.g., bio-based polyurethanes or bio-based epoxies). The advantages and disadvantages of these strategies, as well as the flame retardants used in them, are highlighted.

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“…An excellent way to manage the use of this existing resource is the development of agricultural biomass-based composites [4]. Among different types of materials, natural cellulosic fibres possess a number of advantages, such as: all plant-derived fibres absorb carbon dioxide during their growth [5], they have a lower environmental impact compared to glass fibres production [6], and they are cheap [7], eco-friendly and renewable [8,9]. Until now, plant-based fibres have not been comprehensively studied, and their utilisation for the production of industrial composites is still under development in many respects [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of New Composite Products Based on Flax Fibres

et al. 2021

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Plant fibres are materials that can increase energy savings, and they are being analysed for their reduced environmental impact. In this paper, three types of multi-layered panels were developed as environmentally friendly flax fibre-based products for building industry applications. The structural build-up of the panels is such that one layer of waste flax fibre was used as the core material in order to reduce the weight of the structure between two rigid perlite-based layers. The perlite was used in three varied grain sizes, resulting in three types of panels (S1, S2, S3). The mechanical, thermal and acoustic properties were recorded for all specimens. The influence of the perlite particles’ size, perforation diameter and perforation percentage of the multi-layered panels on the acoustic absorption properties was analysed and discussed. Summarising the results, the multi-layered composite panel S3 presented the best performance in regard to compressive strength and thermal conductivity, with S2 presenting the best bending strength. From the acoustic point of view, for the unperforated panels, the highest values of the sound absorption coefficient were obtained at 500 Hz for S1, α = 0.95, 315 Hz for S2, α = 0.89 and 400 Hz for S3, α = 0.84. The obtained values of the sound absorption coefficients were increased through the varied perforation diameters and percentages of the panels’ front face.

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Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites

Cited by 10 publications

References 26 publications

An inquisition on alkaline treated Banana/Sisal/Pineapple fiber epoxy composites for light to moderate load applications

An inquisition on alkaline treated Banana/Sisal/Pineapple fiber epoxy composites for light to moderate load applications

Flame Retardancy of Biobased Composites—Research Development

Development of New Composite Products Based on Flax Fibres

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