1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00028-6
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Thermal and diffusion processes in laser-induced stress relaxation and reshaping of cartilage

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Cited by 58 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Laser reshaping of cartilage has been well documented in both experimental studies [10,14,17,18] and controlled clinical trials [19]. While photography and time-dependent measurements of stress relaxation have illustrated the shape changes in tissue which accompany rapid laser heating, studies to date have neither examined the degree of specimen curvature nor quantitatively investigated memory effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser reshaping of cartilage has been well documented in both experimental studies [10,14,17,18] and controlled clinical trials [19]. While photography and time-dependent measurements of stress relaxation have illustrated the shape changes in tissue which accompany rapid laser heating, studies to date have neither examined the degree of specimen curvature nor quantitatively investigated memory effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53 The effect of laser radiation on water mass transfer through cartilage has been studied in Ref. 54. An alteration in the diffusion coefficient was attributed to alterations of the pore size in cartilaginous matrix.…”
Section: Characteristic Features and Physical Mechanisms Of Laser-indmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During laser irradiation, mechanically deformed cartilage undergoes a subtle change in material properties that permits tissue to be reshaped into new stable configurations [5,6,11,12,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Although the mechanism responsible for shape change has not been conclusively established, the process is thought to involve a combination of collagen denaturation, alteration of weak van der Waals bonds between proteoglycan molecules, and/or water flux [9,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%