“…Tetrakis(C-undecyl)calix [4]resorcinarene 22c forms a 1 : 4 host ± guest complexes with dioxane 233 and Nile Blue (78), 234 but forms solid complexes with secondary and tertiary amines [morpholine, piperidine, 2,6-dimethylmorpholine, Pr i 2 NH, Et 3 N, (cyclo-C 6 H 11 ) 2 NH] from dioxane solutions by crystallization. 235 Host ± guest interactions of C-methylresorcin [4]arene 56b and its derivative 79, which have been appended with four tert-butylsulfanylmethyl groups at the extra-annular positions, have been studied and it has been determined that bulky substituents create a deep cavity with a narrow entrance that improves size and shape selectivity. 236 Host ± guest complexes that have been obtained by cocrystallizing C-methylresorcin [4]arene with 1,10-phenanthroline, coumarin or thiocoumarin from polar solvents were studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques.…”