Theory of mind deficit in adolescents with major depressive disorder

Kılınçel, Şenay; Vural, Ayşe Pınar; Kılınçel, Oğuzhan

doi:10.5455/apd.53279

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Intriguingly, other research linking ToM to emotional symptoms, using novel variants of the standard false belief task, have found that adults with chronic depression showed difficulties with false belief tasks concerning emotion states but not ones involving visual-spatial representations [72]. Whereas research assessing ToM in adolescents with MDD and healthy controls found that those with MDD were able to solve a basic false belief task (e.g., unexpected contents false belief task), but had difficulty with more complex ToM (e.g., secondorder false belief, the reading the mind in the eyes test, or the hinting or sarcasm tasks) compared to healthy controls [73]. This research highlights that in addition to investigating a global deficit in ToM versus a specific deficit in one type of ToM (e.g., false belief reasoning) it may be fruitful to assess individual differences in complex vs basic ToM.…”

Section: Tom and Emotional Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Examining the Relationship between Children’s Theory of Mind and Social-Emotional Functioning

2024

Psychol J Res Open

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Section: Tom and Emotional Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Examining the Relationship between Children’s Theory of Mind and Social-Emotional Functioning

2024

Psychol J Res Open

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“…Impulsivity has been associated with bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It was shown to be significantly higher in euthymic BD, both during and between manic attacks and depressive BD, and in unipolar MD patients compared to healthy controls [7][8]. This study aims to investigate the frequency and clinical features of NES in MDD patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nighttime eating syndrome and its relationship with impulsivity in major depressive disorder

2020

Ann Clin Anal Med

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Aim: This study aims to investigate the frequency, clinical features, and role of Nighttime Eating Syndrome (NES) in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Material and Methods: Patients experiencing depression who applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic were included in this study. All participants completed structured questionnaires, including socio-demographic data form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Night Eating Diagnostic Questionnaire (NEDQ), and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). Results: A total of 142 patients, consisting of 112 (78.9%) women and 30 men (21.1%), between ages 18-64 years were included in the study. Among patients with MDD, NES prevalence was 26.1%. No statistically significant correlation was found between NEDQ score and age, BMI, or disease onset age (p>0.05).

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“…Adolescent studies have also shown the adverse effects of childhood trauma on emotional health through emotional regulation. 14 In a study conducted in our country with the participation of 69 university students, it was stated that emotional abuse and sexual abuse had a significant effect on Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) scores 15 Patients with childhood trauma use a more incongruous cognitive emotion regulation strategy, leading to depressive and anxiety symptoms 16,17 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between childhood trauma and emotional regulation difficulty in panic disorder patients

Kılınçel²

2020

Cukurova Medical Journal

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Amaç: Çalışmamızın birincil amacı panik bozukluğu hastalarında çocukluk çağı travmalarının varlığını saptamak, ikincil amacımız panik bozukluğu hastalarında duygusal işlev bozukluğunun varlığını tespit etmek ve üçüncü amacımız panik bozukluğu hastalarında çocukluk travması ile duygu işlev bozukluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, DSM-5 kriterlerine göre çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan 80 hasta ve rastgele seçilmiş benzer sosyo-demografik özelliklere sahip 80 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Katılımcılara Panik Agorafobi Ölçeği, Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği (CTQ-28) ve Duygu Düzenleme Zorluk Ölçeği (DERS) uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18-53 yaş arası 80 hasta grubu ve 19-61 yaş arası 80 kontrol grubu dahil toplam 160 olgu dahil edildi. Hasta grubunda Duygusal Düzenleme Zorluk Ölçeği (DERS) ve Farkındalık, Açıklık, Anlaşmazlık, Stratejiler, Dürtü ve Amaç alt ölçeklerinin toplam puanı kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. CTQ skoru ≥35 olanların oranı hasta grubunda %47.5 ve kontrol grubunda %26.3 idi, bu da hasta grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Anlaşmazlık, Farkındalık, Amaç skorlarında yükselme hasta grubunda olmayı öngörmekte olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Etkilenen alanları hedefleyen farmakolojik ajanlar ve tedaviler ile çocukluk ve buna bağlı duygusal düzenleme güçlüklerinin panik bozukluğu hastaları üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri azaltılabilir. Tedavi başarısı ve yaşam kalitesi arttırılabilir.

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Theory of mind deficit in adolescents with major depressive disorder

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Examining the Relationship between Children’s Theory of Mind and Social-Emotional Functioning

Examining the Relationship between Children’s Theory of Mind and Social-Emotional Functioning

Nighttime eating syndrome and its relationship with impulsivity in major depressive disorder

The relationship between childhood trauma and emotional regulation difficulty in panic disorder patients

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