“…Previously, we and others have observed intercellular ERK activation waves in the epithelium, such as migrating Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells ( Aoki et al, 2017 ; Hino et al, 2020 ), developing Drosophila tracheal placode ( Ogura et al, 2018 ), and wounded murine skin ( Hiratsuka et al, 2015 ). We have also proposed an ERK-mediated mechanochemical feedback system, in which cell extension activates ERK followed by ERK-triggered cell contraction ( Boocock et al, 2021 ; Hino et al, 2020 ) that can explain the coordination between cell movement and ERK activity. The ERK activation wave speed in the developing cochlear duct was 0.42 µm min −1 ( Figure 3F ), which is slower than in MDCK cells and wounded mouse epidermis, where it proceeds at 2.5 µm min −1 and 1.4 µm min −1 , respectively ( Aoki et al, 2017 ; Hino et al, 2020 ; Hiratsuka et al, 2015 ).…”