Nonequilibrium
Green’s function approach combined with density
functional theory has been used to study electrical conductance of
amino and cyano substituted azulene. The I–V curves show an increase in conductance when the amino
groups exist at the 1,3 centers of the azulene rings and the cyano
groups at the 4,8-postion. A modest current rectification ratio of
about 2 was reported for substituted 2,6-azulene dithiolate, while
the value increases to 3–5 when bridging azulene through the
2,7-position based on the presence or absence of substituents and
their positions. Diode-like behavior could be noticed in 1,3-azulene
dithiolate when it is substituted with electron donors such as amino
group at carbons 4 and 8 or when replacing the 2,4,6,8-CH groups by
nitrogen atoms.