Predicting accurate bond-length alternations (BLAs) in long conjugated oligomers has been a significant challenge for electronic-structure methods for many decades, * To whom correspondence should be addressedThis is a previous version of the article published in Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 2015, 11(2): 832-838. doi:10.1021/ct500986b made particularly important by the close relationships between BLA and the rich optoelectronic properties of π-delocalized systems. Here we test the accuracy of recently developed, and increasingly popular, double-hybrid (DH) functionals, positioned at the top of Jacobs Ladder of DFT methods of increasing sophistication, computational cost and accuracy, due to incorporation of MP2 correlation energy. Our test systems comprise oligomeric series of polyacetylene, polymethineimine and polysilaacetylene up to six units long. MP2 calculations reveal a pronounced shift in BLAs between the 6-31g(d) basis set used in many studies of BLA to date, and the larger cc-pVTZ basis set, though only modest shifts between cc-pVTZ and aug-cc-pVQZ results. We hence perform new reference CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ calculations for all three series of oligomers against which we assess the performance of several families of DH functionals based on BLYP, PBE and TPSS, along with lower-rung relatives including global-and rangeseparated hybrids. Our results show that DH functionals systematically improve the accuracy of BLAs relative to single-hybrid functionals. xDH-PBE0 (N 4 scaling using SOS-MP2) emerges as a DH functional rivalling the BLA-accuracy of SCS-MP2 (N 5 scaling), which was found to offer the best compromise between computational cost and accuracy last time the BLA accuracy of DFT-and wavefunction-based methods was systematically investigated. Interestingly, xDH-PBE0 (XYG3), which differs to other DHs in that its MP2 term uses PBE0 (B3LYP) orbitals which are not self-consistent with the DH functional, is an outlier of trends of decreasing average BLA errors with increasing fractions of MP2 correlation and HF exchange.