1997
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.79.2352
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Theoretical Molecular Rheology of Branched Polymers in Simple and Complex Flows: The Pom-Pom Model

Abstract: The nonlinear rheological constitutive equation of a class of multiply branched polymers is derived using the tube model. The molecular architecture may be thought of as two q-arm stars connected by a polymeric "crossbar." The dynamics lead to a novel integrodifferential equation which exhibits extreme strain hardening in extension and strain softening in shear. Calculations of flow through a contraction predict that the degree of long-chain branching controls the growth of corner vortices, in agreement with e… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

7
64
0

Year Published

2003
2003
2020
2020

Publication Types

Select...
6
4

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 99 publications
(71 citation statements)
references
References 19 publications
7
64
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Stadler and Münstedt [88,315] sought to use size-exclusion chromatography with multiangle laser light scattering (SEC-MALLS), and shear rheological measurements to analyze viscosity functions of LCB polyethylenes, by separating the influence of long-chain branching and molecular weight on rheology. Doerpinghaus and Baird [316] parameterized the pom-pom model, which describes the nonlinear rheology of BPs semiquantitatively [53,163,165,166,[317][318][319][320], to shear and extensional rheology for different levels of LCB.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stadler and Münstedt [88,315] sought to use size-exclusion chromatography with multiangle laser light scattering (SEC-MALLS), and shear rheological measurements to analyze viscosity functions of LCB polyethylenes, by separating the influence of long-chain branching and molecular weight on rheology. Doerpinghaus and Baird [316] parameterized the pom-pom model, which describes the nonlinear rheology of BPs semiquantitatively [53,163,165,166,[317][318][319][320], to shear and extensional rheology for different levels of LCB.…”
Section: Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A simpler class of polymers, pom-pom polymers comprising a single backbone with q identical side arms at the both ends, allow a simple constitutive equation that successfully captures the stress profile in nonlinear flow [Bisko et al (1997); McLeish and Larson (1998)]. The number of side arms q gives the maximum permissible tension on the backbone and hence gives the priority of the backbone.…”
Section: Priority Variable and Pom-pom Constitutive Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the motivating applications are important in their own right, we are confident that the underlying ideas have potential for a much wider class of applications. In addition to the areas mentioned in the Introduction, we feel that such an approach will eventually prove relevant in diverse areas such as electromagnetic polarization and conductivity in heterogeneous materials (see [9], [12] and the references cited therein), industrial polymeric melts ( [16], [17], [18], [24]), as well as in other biological applications [4] (e.g., disease pathogenesis, epidemiology, ecological migrations, and genomic to system response modelsbioinformatics!). The fact that the theoretical formulation leads readily to both computationally and theoretically sound approximations significantly enhances the attractiveness of this approach.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%