2009
DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200880664
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Theoretical analysis of modal gain in p‐doped 1.3 μm InAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers

Abstract: A theoretical study of modal gain in p‐doped 1.3 μm InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) lasers is presented. The expression of modal gain is derived, which includes an effective ratio that describes how many QDs contribute to the modal gain. The calculated results indicate that the modal gain with the effective ratio is much smaller than that without the effective ratio. The calculated maximum modal gain is in a good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, QDs with lower height or smaller aspect ratio are be… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…33,42,74,75 The variation of modal gain is attributed to the refractive index of the GaAsP barrier, which is inversely proportional to the threshold current. 76,77 Therefore, with GaAsP tensile barriers at 0.145 phosphorus content, low transparency carrier density and high internal efficiency are obtained along with significant improvement in the aging performance of the InGaAs/ GaAsP quantum well lasers. The low transparency current density of the InGaAs/GaAsP quantum well laser devices may reflect a low defect density at the interface between the well and the barrier.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33,42,74,75 The variation of modal gain is attributed to the refractive index of the GaAsP barrier, which is inversely proportional to the threshold current. 76,77 Therefore, with GaAsP tensile barriers at 0.145 phosphorus content, low transparency carrier density and high internal efficiency are obtained along with significant improvement in the aging performance of the InGaAs/ GaAsP quantum well lasers. The low transparency current density of the InGaAs/GaAsP quantum well laser devices may reflect a low defect density at the interface between the well and the barrier.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of p-doping in the active region of QDs could increase the probability of holes occupying the ground state of the valence band, increasing the ground state energy level mode gain. Due to the increase in gain caused by p-doping, the p-doped device with a very short cavity could emit at ground state [18]. Meanwhile, because p-modulated doping provides additional holes for closely spaced valence band levels and increases the occupation of additional valence band states for QDs, the p-doped device shows an enhanced emission linewidth [19].…”
Section: P-i-v Curvesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where 𝑠 𝑚 is the degeneracy of discrete energy level, 𝑚 denotes a specific optical transition, [10,11] 𝑓 𝑐,𝑚 (𝑇 ) and 𝑓 𝑣,𝑚 (𝑇 ) reflect quasi-equilibrium electron-hole distributions for the corresponding optical transition. The injected current under the threshold can be calculated through the summation of carriers for all levels which contribute to spontaneous emission; therefore it is described in the form…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%