“…By comparing the responses of the sensors it was observed that thicker films produce higher responses than thinner films: this effect can be attributed to the large number of absorption centers of water molecules present in thicker films. On the other hand, the larger phase shifts observed for the 3rd harmonic SAW in LiNbO 3 , in comparison to the 1st one, was attributed to the larger operating frequency which enables higher sensitivity due to the mass loading effect, as opposed to the acoustoelectric effect which is not effective versus the frequency in the single layer/substrate sensor configuration [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ].…”