“…In contrast to scouting, interpretation is oriented to the cognitive and emotional state of visitors so as to increase understanding, awareness, and clarify the perspectives and attitudes of tourists (Wearing & Neil, 1999;Cosco et al, 2010;Rivera et al, 2019;Xiang et al, 2020;Bowan & Dallam, 2020;Ballantyne et al, 2021) as well as to complement the experience enhance the quality of the experience and facilitate a deeper connection with nature (Powell et al, 2009;Tarver et al, 2019). Interpretive guidance does not appear to have been done much although it is very important in providing understanding and predicting psychological and cognitive outcomes (Powell et al, 2009;Cooley et al, 2020), and is a key factor for travel satisfaction (Dybsand & Fredman 2021;Rivera et al, 2019). Many interpreters carry out their duties without prior training or experience, and are unsure how to approach their role as communicators.…”