“…To improve parental support for children"s science learning outside school, parents" beliefs about their role in the education of their children, their sense of efficacy for supporting their children"s learning, and their beliefs about the opinions of the child and school about their involvement need to be addressed (Hoover-Dempsey & Sandler, 1997;Walker, Wilkins, Dallaire, Sandler, & Hoover-Dempsey, 2005). We should awaken parents regarding the importance of their involvement in children"s learning of science through informal ways (Lee & Nie, 2015). For this end, teachers and schools should guide parents about what to do at home (Epstein, 1986;Hamlin & Flessa, 2018;Leithwood & Patrician, 2015), and establish well-designed programs of family and community partnerships (Epstein & Salinas, 2004).…”