The waste collectors in Sindh, Pakistan: an exploratory study of the environment-friendly self-employment

Abstract

This study investigates how waste collectors use their work as a resource for establishing self-employment and their role in the country's developing economy through waste reduction. They collect garbage to meet their basic needs but lack the self-care practices of the participants. It reflects on the workplace environment and attitudes toward health threats. They face many challenges of being perceived as second-class citizens, thus facing meagre social status. This descriptive study focused on qualitative research using observational techniques. The study also examines several aspects of formal and informal waste collection and recycling practices. Data were collected by using primary and secondary sources. Representatives of all scrap dealers and waste collectors in the target area were selected. The study found that Pakistan's recycling industry is completely unorganized, unregulated, and has little support due to a lack of funding and systematic planning. Formally registered institutions only manage about 50 percent of Pakistan's municipal waste. The other half is what informal entrepreneurs' livelihoods depend on. Some poor people have no alternative to collecting, sorting, and selling valuable items. Their work is invaluable in environmental terms but not financially rewarding. It is also hazardous.