1998
DOI: 10.1006/jevp.1998.0086
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The View From the Road: Implications for Stress Recovery and Immunization

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Cited by 432 publications
(264 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…Results from more studies using other psychophysiological indicators (heart rate, skin conductance etc.) agree that people generally recuperate faster from stressors and/or are immunised against future stressor tasks if they attend to stimuli dominated by vegetation (Parsons et al 1998;Ulrich et al 1991). These studies were based in the laboratory, 'simulating' experience with video walkthroughs or image slideshows.…”
Section: Understanding the Psychological Effect Of Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Results from more studies using other psychophysiological indicators (heart rate, skin conductance etc.) agree that people generally recuperate faster from stressors and/or are immunised against future stressor tasks if they attend to stimuli dominated by vegetation (Parsons et al 1998;Ulrich et al 1991). These studies were based in the laboratory, 'simulating' experience with video walkthroughs or image slideshows.…”
Section: Understanding the Psychological Effect Of Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore these questions in a more naturalistic way and increase the ecological validity of the findings (see Parsons et al 1998 for a discussion), studies can also be carried in situ, using various methods to assess the psychological state of individuals and the effects of different environments on it. For example, self-reports have been used to assess mood and restoration following walks in different environments (Roe and Aspinall 2011), while another indicator of stress is the levels of salivary cortisol.…”
Section: Understanding the Psychological Effect Of Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental evidence shows that visiting or seeing natural environmentstypically parks or woods -alleviates both attentional fatigue and emotional stress (Hartig, Evans, Jamner, Davis & Gärling, 2003;Kaplan, R., 2001;Parsons, Tassinary, Ulrich, Hebl & Grossman-Alexander, 1998). This alleviation involves renewal of directed attention capacity, physiological changes from tension and stress toward relaxation, and positive mood change.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The psychophysiological stress reduction framework (Ulrich et al, 1991;Parsons et al, 1998) assumes a negative antecedent condition of psychophysiological stress, defined as a process of responding emotionally, physiologically, and behaviourally to a situation in which well-being is challenged. Consequences of stress include negative emotions and heightened autonomic arousal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les jardiniers s'inscrivent en tant que Bosniaques, Serbes ou Croates, mais en une semaine ils se disent tous jardiniers […] Ils réalisent qu'ils sont tous pareils, et que la plupart des meurtres de leurs proches pendant la guerre ont été commis par des criminels et des profiteurs et non par des personnes comme celles avec qui ils travaillent dans le jardin » (traduction libre, propos recueillis par Roberts, 2005, p. 25). En outre, Roberts (2005) (Kellert, 1997, cité p. 8-9) et diminue l'anxiété, le stress et la dépression (Parsons, Tassinary, Ulrich, Hebl et Grossman-Alexander, 1998). Ce programme de jardinage collectif en Bosnie-Herzégovine a fait l'objet d'une évaluation indépendante de 10 jours (Morrell, 2006).…”
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