Vasopressin 1B receptors (V 1B Rs) are abundantly expressed in the pituitary, and in vivo PET of V 1B Rs was recently enabled by our development of a specific radioligand, 11 C-TASP0434299, derivatized from pyridopyrimidin-4-one. Here, we identified a novel pyridopyrimidin-4-one analog, N-tert-butyl-2-[2-(6-11 C-methoxypyridine-2-yl)-6-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy]-4-oxopyrido [2,3-d]pyrimidin-3(4H)-yl]acetamide ( 11 C-TASP0410699, hereafter referred to as 11 C-TASP699), as a potent V 1B R radioligand producing a higher image contrast for the target than 11 C-TASP0434299. Methods: In vitro properties of TASP699 were assessed by assaying its affinity for human V 1B R and its selectivity for offtarget molecules. Radioactive uptake in the pituitary was analyzed using PET in rhesus monkeys after intravenous administration of 11 C-TASP699., were administered before the radioligand injection. Autoradiographic labeling of monkey pituitary slices with 11 C-TASP699 was conducted with or without nonradioactive V 1B R antagonists. Results: The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of TASP699 for human V 1B Rs (0.165 nM) was lower than that of TASP0434299 (0.526 nM), whereas its IC 50 values for off-target molecules exceeded 1 mM. PET imaging in monkeys demonstrated that the peak pituitary uptake of 11 C-TASP699 was almost equivalent to that of 11 C-TASP0434299 and that pretreatment with TASP0390325 inhibited the retention of 11 C-TASP699 in a dose-dependent manner, inducing nearly full occupancy at 0.3 mg/kg. Specific radioligand binding was determined as a specific-to-nondisplaceable uptake ratio at equilibrium using radioactivity retentions at 60 min in baseline and blocking studies. This ratio for 11 C-TASP699 was approximately 2.5-fold greater than that of 11 C-TASP0434299. A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography study identified the parent and polar radiometabolites. Affinities of 2 predicted metabolite candidates for V 1B Rs were more than 10 times weaker than that of the parent. Intense autoradiographic labeling of the anterior pituitary with 11 C-TASP699 was inhibited with TASP0390325 in a concentration-dependent manner. Conclusion: 11 C-TASP699 yielded PET images of pituitary V 1B Rs with a higher contrast than 11 C-TASP0434299, supporting the applicability of 11 C-TASP699 in the assessment of neuropsychiatric diseases and dose findings for test drugs in clinical trials. Ar ginine vasopressin (AVP) is an endogenous cyclic nonapeptide that is mainly synthesized in the hypothalamus and is involved in diverse physiologic functions, which are triggered by the activation vasopressin 1A (V 1A ), 1B, and 2 (V 2 ) receptors and oxytocin receptors (1-5).Of these, the V 1B receptor (V 1B R) is expressed abundantly in the anterior pituitary (6-8), and its activation leads to the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormones from corticotrophs, which play a pivotal role in stress responses through the modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (9,10). V 1B R antagonists have been reported to show...