“…Despite this being ten percent of all school-aged children, there is a lack of training on this unique population among mainstream pre-service teachers (Education Commission of the States, 2014; Gándara & Santibañez, 2016;Leider et al, 2021). The mainstream pre-service teachers' training on ELs varies greatly from state to state (Lopez et al, 2013;Samson & Collins, 2012) and uses a variety of strategies to help pre-service teachers gain the knowledge and skills needed in this area, ranging from instruction on English linguistics (Lucas et al, 2008;Gándara & Santibañez, 2016;Okhremtchouk & Sellu, 2019), the use of field experiences in classrooms or communities (Hildenbrand, 2015;Bollin et al, 2007;Tinkler, 2019;Lindahl, 2022), to specific classroom assignments like guided reflection (Markos, 2012;Sugimoto et al 2017).…”