The value of behavioral determinants in the formation of overweight and obesity in adolescents

Namazova-Baranova, Leyla; Ковтун, О. П.; Ануфриева, Е. В.; Naboychenko, E. S.

doi:10.17116/profmed20192204243

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Употребление фруктового сока может расцениваться родителями и детьми как здоровая привычка, однако высокое содержание простых углеводов и низкое содержание клетчатки приводит к профициту калорий и патологическому набору массы тела. По результатам анкетирования 761 подростка Свердловской области, дети с избытком массы тела имели меньшую физическую активность, чаще пропускали завтрак и реже употребляли овощи и фрукты, чем их сверстники с нормальной массой тела [51].…”

Section: дошкольный и школьный возрастunclassified

Risk Factors for Obesity Development in Different Periods of Childhood

et al. 2021

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Obesity is an important health problem in many countries. Obesity among the child population is growing steadily, including the Russian Federation. Development of this disease often occurs in childhood and sometimes the origin of obesity goes back to prenatal period. There are a number of endogenous and exogenous factors than play an important role in development of obesity. These are heredity, socioeconomic status of the family, factors which are revealed during pregnancy and child delivery — weight gain, administration of antibacterial drugs and hyperglycemia in mother during her pregnancy, mode of delivery, feeding type and time of complementary food introduction, excessive consumption of calories with food, improper daily routine and lack of sleep, skipping meals, use of gadgets and associated physical inactivity and excessive food intake, marketing of high-calorie foods and others. Prevailing risk factors can be identified for each age period. Study and early identification of risk factors taking into account age of a child is necessary to take timely prevention measures and inform parents and their children about possible reasons and consequences of obesity.

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Section: дошкольный и школьный возрастunclassified

Risk Factors for Obesity Development in Different Periods of Childhood

et al. 2021

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Bulling and Cyberbullying: Problem of the Modern Teenager

2021

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Background. Russia is one of the top ten European countries with high level of bullying and ranks second in cyberbullying among adolescents. Involvement in bullying and virtual aggression has immediate and long-term consequences for all parties to the conflict, including witnesses. Immediate consequences can be manifested as violation in adaptation and socialization of children and adolescents; long-term consequences can be mental disorders in emotionally labile schoolchildren. School bullying is always distinguished by its cruelty and intransigence.Objective. The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of bullying and cyberbullying among boys and girls aged 11, 13 and 15 years studying in educational organizations in Yekaterinburg and to create the complex of preventive guidelines.Methods. Sociological cross-sectional study was carried out using the questionnaire with questions from the international questionnaire Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC). Analysis of the results was carried out for different age and gender groups, the results of comparative analysis with the data of the international HBSC study are also presented.Results. The main characteristics of bullying are presented: prevalence, age and social features. High involvement of adolescents in bullying (11.7%) and cyberbullying (18.2%) was revealed. The ratio of adolescents who have repeatedly been the victims of physical, psychological and virtual aggression was significantly higher (21.7 and 31.8%, respectively). Boys are more likely to be aggressors and victims of abusive behaviour (physical and psychological aggression) than girls. Moreover, number of schoolchildren who became victims of bullying decreases with age, this indicator is more significant among boys, while the number of cyberbullying victims increases among older adolescents.Conclusion. The high prevalence of bullying in adolescents has negative impact on both, victims and aggressors. Bullying affects the physical and mental health of children and adolescents, leads to psychological and social maladaptation, as well as the development of sustainable models of problematic and most often aggressive behavior. Educational organizations have to become the basis for implementation of future programs on bullying and cyberbullying prevention. They should not only provide safe environment but also help children to establish open and friendly relationship with peers and adults and to clearly understand their actions and their consequences.

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Social Impact Bonds as a Tool for Healthcare Response to Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases

Ануфриева¹,

Chevtaeva²

2023

PH&LE

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Background: In the situation of economic instability, when the problem of financing welfare and other social and healthcare services is aggravated, the importance of raising funds and attracting business investors becomes particularly urgent. Results of recent studies show that a synergistic effect can be achieved by introducing a social impact bond model in collaboration of external investors and health authorities. Projects aimed at improving children’s health in order to prevent subsequent costs in healthcare have been increasingly developed and proposed recently. Objective: To substantiate and develop a social impact bond aimed at preventing chronic noncommunicable diseases in children based on past experience. Materials and methods: We reviewed the content of regulations on the development and implementation of social impact bonds in the Russian Federation and examined the system of providing preventive health services for the child population, including overweight and obese children. Results: We have found that a regulatory framework for testing social impact bonds (SIB) has been already established in the Russian Federation and ten SIBs were implemented in seven constituent entities of the country in 2022. Due to a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in the Sverdlovsk Region and limited opportunities of implementing comprehensive, long-term preventive programs, a SIB for prevention of obesity in children aged 6 to 9 years living in the Sverdlovsk Region has been developed. The regulatory framework for the implementation of the project has been formed, the project passport approved, the targets of the social outcome set, the project implementation mechanism developed, and the participants identified. Conclusion: The ultimate goal of social impact bonds is not so much the solution of a specific local task, but elaboration of new techniques and mechanisms for their implementation through testing, enabling replication of successful models at the municipal and regional levels, and obtaining an overall cumulative effect from sustainable positive changes.

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The value of behavioral determinants in the formation of overweight and obesity in adolescents

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Risk Factors for Obesity Development in Different Periods of Childhood

Risk Factors for Obesity Development in Different Periods of Childhood

Bulling and Cyberbullying: Problem of the Modern Teenager

Social Impact Bonds as a Tool for Healthcare Response to Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases

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