The validity of health belief model variables in predicting behavioral change

Abstract

Purpose The health belief model (HBM) is the behavioral change theory most widely used in health behavior studies. Several studies have identified the limitations of this model, one of which concerns the validity in predicting behavioral changes. The purpose of this paper, scoping review, is to map the validity of HBM variables in predicting behavioral changes based on available synthesized evidences. Design/methodology/approach A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. PubMed, Health Evidence, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar were searched using a combination of keywords: health belief model, review, systematic review and meta-analysis between February 15 and March 18, 2016. Findings Of the 1,457 articles, 4 met the inclusion criteria. All results showed that HBM variables were consistently related to behaviors and the strength of the correlation were varied. Perceived barriers and perceived benefits were the strongest predictor, while perceived severity was the weakest. The association between HBM variables and behaviors was moderated by some aspects of behavioral outcomes, the study design and the time interval between measurement of the HBM variables and behavior. Originality/value Although the four main variables of HBM have been shown to be related to behavior, the overall outcomes are varied and have not demonstrated conclusive evidence during the last ten years. The results of this scoping review imply the need for a systematic review and meta-analysis of the results of recent studies. In addition, more longitudinal studies are needed to ensure the validity of HBM variables by considering any possible moderators.

Predicting Covid-19 Vaccination Intention: The Role of Health Belief Model of Muslim Societies in Yogyakarta

“…Oleh karena itu penulis dalam penelitian ini berusaha dan bertujuan untuk meneliti terkait minat vaksin covid-19. Jika penelitianpenelitian yang ada sebelumnya hanya berfokus pada peran kepercayaan sosial (Liu & Yang, 2020), religiusitas (Olagoke et al, 2021), personal informasi, dan media massa (Sengupta & Wang, 2014), maka dalam penelitian ini Health Belief Model (HBM) yang memiliki empat konstruksi utama, yaitu kerentanan yang dirasakan, keparahan yang dirasakan, manfaat yang dirasakan, dan hambatan yang dirasakan (Alhalaseh et al, 2020;Araban et al, 2017;Fathian-Dastgerdi et al, 2021;Shahrabani & Benzion, 2012;Sulat et al, 2018) akan menjadi prediktor minat vaksinasi covid-19. Dalam kasus covid-19, penelitian yang ada sebelumnya hanya berfokus meneliti determinan prediktor minat vaksin covid-19 menggunakan konsep seperti Self-Determination Theory dan Willingness to Pay (WTP) (Zampetakis & Melas, 2021).…”

“…Dalam model ini, diinterpretasikan bahwa jika seseorang memiliki persepsi kerentanan yang tinggi dan persepsi keparahan terhadap suatu masalah kesehatan, memersepsikan perilaku sasaran memiliki manfaat positif dalam mengurangi munculnya masalah kesehatan, dan memersepsikan hambatan untuk mengadopsi perilaku sasaran yang cukup rendah, ia akan melakukan suatu perilaku kesehatan dan kemudian cenderung mengadopsi perilaku kesehatan tersebut (Sulat et al, 2018). Berdasarkan model tersebut juga, maka hipotesis yang akan diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah empat hipotesis berupa kerentanan yang dirasakan (H 1 ), keparahan yang dirasakan (H 2 ), manfaat yang dirasakan (H 3 ) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat vaksinasi covid-19.…”

<p>Self-Report for Measuring and Predicting Medication Adherence: Experts’ Experience in Predicting Adherence in Stable Psychiatric Outpatients and in Pharmacokinetics</p>

“…Health psychologists developed the health belief model (HBM) [66][67][68] to explain and predict health-related behaviors (Box 1). There are 3 self-reported health beliefs that may be relevant for medication adherence: first, the attitude towards medication in general, second, the health locus of control (HLOC), which refers to who is responsible for the management of a patient's disorders, and third, psychological reactance.…”

“…Positive and negative attitudes toward medication in general are usually measured by the Drug Attitude Inventory-10 • This model emerged in the 1950s as an application from the behavioral sciences to health problems and currently persists as the most widely recognized conceptual framework for explaining and predicting health-related behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. [66][67][68]…”

Predictors of Undergoing Colonoscopy, Does Time Horizon Matter?

“…The HBM consists of four main constructs, i.e., perceived susceptibility (belief that one is likely to contract a disease), perceived severity (belief that the disease would have serious consequences), and perceived benefits of and barriers to taking action (Rosenstock, 1966(Rosenstock, , 1974. Each of these constructs, individually or in combination, can be used to explain health behavior (Sulat, Prabandari, Sanusi, Hapsari, & Santoso, 2018). The HBM proposes that people are most likely to take preventive action if they have high perceived susceptibility and perceived severity in regards to a health problem and if there are fewer costs than benefits to engaging in it (Rosenstock, 1966).…”